Foliar Sprays
Foliar feeding is a technique of
feeding plants by applying liquid fertilizer directly to their leaves. Plants
are able to absorb essential elements through the stomata in their leaves. But total
absorption takes place through epidermis.
Sea-based plant mixes from kelp
contains trace nutrients and some hormones which are useful for the development
of plant leaves, flowers and fruit. Foliar feeding is generally done in the
early morning or late evening.
Plant shows quick
response to the nutrients applied by foliar feedings. The efficiency of
nutrients uptake is considered to be higherwhen nutrients are applied to the
leaves, when compared with nutrients applied to soil. A foliar feeding is
recommended when environmental conditions limit the uptake of nutrients by
roots.
Effective
Microorganisms (EM) Technology
Effective microorganisms are a
culture of different effective microbes, commonly occurring in nature. Nitrogen
fixers, phosphate stabilizers, photosynthetic micro organisms, lactic acid
bacteria, yeast, Rhizo bacteria and various fungi and actinomycetes are used as
effective microorganisms. In this consortium, each mocro organisms has its own
beneficial role in nutrient recycling, plant protection and soil health and
fertility enrichment.
Panchgavya
Panchgavya is a promoter with a
combination of five products obtained from the cow, which includes cow dung,
cow’s urine, milk, curd and ghee. All the five products are collectively termed
as panchgavya. It has the potential to play the role of promoting growth and
providing immunity booster. It provides resistance to pests and increases the
overall yield. It can be prepared by the farmers themselves with the materials
available on the farm.
Pachgavya can be used for seed
treatment also. For this, seeds are soaked for 20 minutes before sowing. The
present form of panchgavya is a single organic input which can act as a
potentialator. The products of local breed of cow is said to have more potency
than the products of exotic breeds.
Vermiwash
Vermiwash is a liquid that is
collected after the passage of water though a column of worm action. It is a
collection of excretory product and mucus secretion of earthworms along with
micronutrients from the soil organic molecules. Vermiwash is used as a foliar
spray for crops.
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