Diseases
Records of diseases of grey mullets in culture facilities are relatively
scarce. Paperna (1975) described a number of parasites and disease conditions
occurring in open waters, some of them causing serious fish kills. Fish farms
are generally stocked with fry and fingerlings collected from such waters, and
so there is every likelihood of these infestations being transmitted to the
farms. Heavy infestations of Ergasiluslizae
in M. cephalus have been observed
tocause serious losses in brackish-water ponds on the Mediterranean coast of
Israel. The crustacean parasite Pseudocaligus
apodus is believed to infect M.
cephalus, and M. capito is
infected by Caligus pagete in fish
ponds, causing mortality. In fresh-water ponds, Saprolegnia infections have been found to cause serious
mortalities.
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