Defining
Geography
Geography is one of the oldest earth sciences and
its roots date back to the works of the early Greek scholars. The term ‘Geography’ was coined by the Greek
scholar Eratosthenes who combined
two Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe). Therefore, in
the literary sense, geography is the description of the Earth. Over the ages,
geography has become the art and science of studying the physical
characteristics of the earth and man’s role in adapting to and modifying the
environment.
Geography was born through explorations and
discoveries. Earlier, the aim of geography was to discover new lands, sea
routes, prepare maps and describe them. Later, its emphasis had shifted to
scientific investigation of earth’s landforms, oceans and atmosphere, as well
as the interactions with human beings and the environment.
In essence, geography can be defined as a
multifaceted discipline studying intra and inter relationships of various
spheres of the earth, collects and analyses relevant data, applies the latest
tools and methods to prepare maps and visuals and provides sustainable
solutions to human and environmental issues of the earth.
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