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Chapter: 11th Zoology : Chapter 12 : Basic Medical Instruments and Techniques

Basic Medical Instruments and Techniques: Introduction

Traditionally doctors employ simple instruments like thermometer, stethoscope, and sphygmomanometer to monitor the health conditions of individuals.

Basic Medical Instruments and Techniques


Traditionally doctors employ simple instruments like thermometer, stethoscope, and sphygmomanometer to monitor the health conditions of individuals. Medical technology has blossomed during the last few decades and revolutionized medical practices which are immensely influencing life saving means in emergency care of patients. Modern hospitals are established with sophisticated medical instruments like autoanalysers, electrocardiograms, electroencephalograms, ultrasound scanners, CT scanners, NMRI, Isotope imaging and a variety of modern complex equipments for diagnosis and treatment of patients. In medical therapeutics both diagnosis and treatment are two important aspects. Diagnosis involves identifying or determining the nature of disease while treatment involves the curative aspects in order to eliminate the disease causing agent. Clinical laboratory tests help a physician in correct diagnosis and treatment, coupled with advanced communication technology, telemedicine, an emerging area are vital especially in rural health care.

Haematology, is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood.

Toxicology is a discipline that involves the study of theadverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms and the practice of diagnosing and treating exposures to toxins and toxicants.

 









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11th Zoology : Chapter 12 : Basic Medical Instruments and Techniques : Basic Medical Instruments and Techniques: Introduction |


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