Forms of Government
VI. Answer in
detail.
1. Write about the merits of
unitary form of government.
• Suitable for small countries.
• There is no conflict of authority and responsibility.
• A unitary government will make prompt decisions and take
speedy actions.
• A unitary government is less expensive.
• Amendments to the constitution are easy.
• There is unity uniformity of law policy and administration
2.
Write about the Presidential form of
government and what is the differences between Presidential and Parliamentary
forms of government?
• The Presidential form of government is also known as
non-responsible or non-parliamentary form of government.
• Here the executive is not responsible to the legislature for
its policies acts.
• The executive is independent of the judiciary.
• It is basically built on the principle of separation of powers
• It is prevalent in USA, Brazil, Russia and Sri Lanka.
3. Differences between
Presidential and Parliamentary form of government.
Presidential form
of Government
1. President is directly elected by the People
2. President is Supreme
3. Separation of powers
4. Independent branches
5. President - Head of the State
6. President - Head of the government
7. Individual Leadership
8. President is not accountable to the Congress
Parliamentary form
of Government
1. Prime Minister is the leader of majority party
2. Central Legislature is supreme
3. Absence of Separation Powers Centralisation
4. Independent branches with Overlapping functions
5. President - Head of the State
6. Prime Minister - Head of the Government
7. Collective leadership
8. Collective and Individual Responsibility
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