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Chapter: 9th Social Science : Civics: Forms of Government

Answer in detail

Social Science : Civics: Forms of Government : Book Back Important Questions, Answers, Solutions : Answer in detail

Forms of Government


VI. Answer in detail.

 

1. Write about the merits of unitary form of government.

• Suitable for small countries.

• There is no conflict of authority and responsibility.

• A unitary government will make prompt decisions and take speedy actions.

• A unitary government is less expensive.

• Amendments to the constitution are easy.

• There is unity uniformity of law policy and administration

 

2. Write about the Presidential form of government and what is the differences between Presidential and Parliamentary forms of government?

• The Presidential form of government is also known as non-responsible or non-parliamentary form of government.

• Here the executive is not responsible to the legislature for its policies acts.

• The executive is independent of the judiciary.

• It is basically built on the principle of separation of powers

• It is prevalent in USA, Brazil, Russia and Sri Lanka. 

 

3. Differences between Presidential and Parliamentary form of government.


Presidential form of Government

1. President is directly elected by the People

2. President is Supreme

3. Separation of powers

4. Independent branches

5. President - Head of the State

6. President - Head of the government

7. Individual Leadership

8. President is not accountable to the Congress

Parliamentary form of Government

1. Prime Minister is the leader of majority party

2. Central Legislature is supreme

3. Absence of Separation Powers Centralisation

4. Independent branches with Overlapping functions

5. President - Head of the State

6. Prime Minister - Head of the Government

7. Collective leadership

8. Collective and Individual Responsibility

 

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