What is permissive hypercapnia?
Permissive hypercapnia was recently introduced
as an alternative modality in the treatment of neonates with CDH. Conventional
ventilatory management resulted in baro-trauma to the lungs secondary to the
high pressures needed to achieve adequate ventilation and oxygenation. In
permis-sive hypercapnia, the arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO2)
is allowed to rise while maintaining adequate oxygenation and acid-base
balance. The goal is to maintain a preductal oxygen saturation of greater than
90%. Acid-base balance is maintained with either bicarbonate or
tris(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (THAM).
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