SURGE IMPEDANCE LOADING
Surge
impedance of a line, Zo
A
transmission line loaded to its surge impedance loading:
(i) has no
net reactive power flow into or out of the line, and
(ii) will have
approximately a flat voltage profile along its length.
For (i)
to hold:
This
means that there will be no net reactive power flow at surge-impedance loading.
For (ii)
to hold:
This
means that the line will have a flat voltage profile, i.e., no voltage drop.
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