A study of the development of nursing will throw light on
some of the problems of the past, how they have been solved and how nursing has
progressed rapidly despite various hindrances.
The
paternal and maternal instinct in a human being is the main source of the
nursing impulse, and is found in the hearts of people of all ages. A mother's
care for her sick child always found expression in such acts to alleviate pain
and help the child to get better.
In a society, the noblest forms of humanitarianism are
showing mercy, love and kindness to those in physical or mental distress. When
this impulse or hmotive is re-enforced by religious philosophies and beliefs,
it inspires people to live a life of service and of self-sacrifice for the sake
of others.
Along with this spirit, special training and experience has
made nursing an ideal and useful profession.
Pre-Historic Nursing
Myths, songs and other findings of the archaeologists throw
some light on prehistoric man's care for this sick. In the pre-historic era, it
was believed that illness was caused by evil spirits within the body.
In order to get rid of the evil spirit, the body had to be
ill-treated. This was done by starving, beating, and administering nauseous
medicines, beating of drums, magic rites and ceremonies and by causing sudden
fright. Sometimes holes were made in the affected parts of the body to allow
the evil spirit to escape.
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