The Pollution Environment
There is sometimes a tendency for contamination to be considered
somewhat simplistically, in isolation from its context. It is important to
remember that pollution cannot properly be assessed without a linked
examination of the environment in which it occurs. The nature of the soil or
water which harbours the pollution can have a major effect on the actual expressed
end-result. In the case of soil particularly, many properties may form factors
in the modification of the contamination effect. Hence, the depth of soil, its
texture, type, porosity, humus content, moisture, microbial complement and
biological activity can all have a bearing on the eventual pollution outcome.
Inevitably, this can make accurate prediction difficult, though a consideration
of system stability can often give a good indication of the most likely
pollution state of a given environment.
The more stable and robust
the environmental system affected, the less damage a given pollution event will
inflict and clearly, fragile ecosystems or sensitive habitats are most at risk.
It should be obvious that, in general terms, the post-pollution survival of a
given environment depends on the maintenance of its natural cycles. Equally
obviously, artificial substances which mimic biological molecules can often be
major pollutants since they can modify or interrupt these processes and
pollution conversion can spread or alter the effect.
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