National Policy on Education
The first National Education Policy
of 1968 marked a significant step in the history of education in
post-independent India.
Education remained a
state subject till December 1976. But now the education is in the concurrent
list.
It aimed to promote national
progress, a sense of common citizenship and culture and to strengthen national
integration. In 1986, the Government of India introduced a New Education
Policy. The aim of New Education Policy was to transfer a static society into a
vibrant one with a commitment to development and change. It emphasised on equal
opportunities for marginalised sections of the country and the removal of
disparity through scholarships, adult education and open universities,
especially for rural India. The New Education Policy called for a child-centred
approach in primary education and launched Operation Blackboard to improve
primary schools nationwide.
The New Education Policy was revised
again in 1992. It envisaged the formulation of a National Curriculum Framework,
emphasis on in-service education, improvement of facilities and streamlining of
the evaluation system at the secondary stage.
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