Educational Development of
Independent India
The new epoch-making era in the
history of education was ushered with the attainment of independence in 1947.
It brought a new hope, a new vision, a new future for the Indians. In 1948, Commission
was appointed to present a report on University education. In pursuance of the
Commission’s recommendations, University Grants Commission was constituted to
determine the standard of higher education. One of the most important events
that have taken place in the field of secondary education was the appointment
of Secondary Education Commission in 1952–53. It suggested new organisational
patterns, improvement in quality of textbooks, curriculum and methods of
teachings. An education commision under the chairmanship of Dr. D.S. Kothari
was appointed by the Government of India in 1964. Free and compulsory primary
education for all children up to the age of 14 years and uniform educational
structure of 10+2+3 pattern were its main recommendations.
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