Manager
A manager is a
person who performs the functions of management. Manager is a person who is
responsible for a part of organisation or for the whole organisation. In large
companies management is divided into three categories upper management, middle
management and lower management. The lower management includes managers who
operate at basic levels. Middle level management oversees lower management and
submit reports to senior manager. Upper management consists of board of
directors, share holders who are the owners of the company. There are various
types of managers such as Top Managers, Functional Managers, Team Managers,
Line Managers, General Managers etc.
A manager is
an expert in his/ her field and support employees to work together as a team to
attain the goal. He is responsible for Controlling or administering a group of
staff.
According to
the young Entrepreneur Council, a good manager should have the following
qualities:
Accountability
Character
Cultural affinity
Warmth
Patience
Honesty
Decisiveness
Empathy
Positive attitude
Competence and
Flexibility
Business
conditions are not same always, it keeps on changing, according to the external
activities and internal stability. A manager can be innovative by developing
new thoughts and ideas, adapting ideas from fields other than his own,
combining old ideas with new ones, or motivate his own subordinates with their
new ideas. In olden days they believed that a manager act as convenient
subordinates to the masters of industry in achieving their goal for profit
maximization.
The manager is
expected to move with their sub-ordinates on day to day basis, to improve their
working efficiency, skill, knowledge and interest shown on the work allotted to
them. A managerial position of any kind holds more responsibility than a simple
employee and generally pays a higher wage. Advanced managerial positions
normally require a degree and experience, though companies differ in structure
and in requirements.
The following
are the important functions of a Professional Managers:
1. Providing
direction to the firm
2. Managing
Survival and constant development
3. Maintaining
& improving firms efficiency
4. To face the
competitors challenges
5. Innovation of
Technology
6. To update the
new processes and resources.
7. To build Human
relations
8. Quality of
Leadership
9. To introduce
change management
10. Uses of the
Best Information Technology.
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