Management
of Ethics
Management
of Ethics -
Organizational ethics is the ethics
of an organization, and it is how an organization responds to an internal or
external stimulus. Organizational ethics is interdependent with the
organizational culture. Although, it is akin to both organizational behavior
(OB) and industrial and organizational psychology as well as business ethics on
the micro and macro levels, organizational ethics is neither OB or I/O
psychology, nor is it solely business ethics (which includes corporate
governance and corporate ethics). Organizational ethics express the values of
an organization to its employees and/or other entities irrespective of
governmental and/or regulatory laws.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
(FCPA) restricts the United States business firms from engaging in bribery and
other illegal practices internationally. There are laws that have the same type
of prohibition for European companies which create a disadvantage competitively
for both European and U.S. firms. Such laws are not a restricting element to
organizations that have highly elevated ethical behavior as part of their
values. Organizations that lack ethical practices as a mandatory basis of their
business structure and corporate culture, have commonly been found to fail due
to the absence of business ethics. Corporate downfalls would include, but are
not limited to, the recent Enron and WorldCom scandals, are two primary
examples of unethical business practices concerning questionable accounting
transactions.
Employees, the community, and
corresponding industries. Ethical business practices of organizations has
resulted in a solid financial bottom- line. This has been seen through greater
sales and increased revenue by companies retaining talented personnel and
attracting newly skilled employees. More importantly, an ethical organization
will have the ability to retain employees that are experienced and
knowledgeable (generally referred to as human capital). This human capital
results in less employee turnover, less training time for new employees, and
greater output regarding services (or production of goods).
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