FRANCISELLA
BACTERIOLOGY
Francisella tularensis is a small,
facultative, coccobacillary, Gram-negative rod withmuch the same morphology as Brucella. It is one of the few bacterial
species of medical importance that does not grow on the usual enriched media.
This characteristic is due to a special requirement for sulfhydryl compounds,
and growth occurs best on a cysteine– glucose blood agar medium incubated
aerobically. On primary isolation, 2 to 10 days of incubation is required for
appearance of the tiny transparent colonies. The species is anti-genically
homogeneous.
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