Five Year Plans:
'The investment in different plan
periods under the family welfare programme is shown in the following List.
Plan-wise outlays under the Family Welfare Programme. The Tenth Five Year Plan,
covering the period 2002 to 2007, represents another step in the evolution of
development planning in India.
There is a visible shift in the
focus of development planning from the mere expansion of services to planning
of enhancement of human well-being.
Period
(Years) Outlays
First plan (1951-56) 0.65
Second plan (1956-61) 5.00
Third plan (1962-66) 27.00
Annual plans ((1966-69) 82.90
Fourth plan (1969-74) 285.80
Fifth plan (1974-78) 285.60
Annual plans (1978-80) 228.00
Sixth plan (1980-85) 1309.00
Seventh plan (1985-90) 2868.00
Annual plans (1990-92) 1424.00
Eighth plan (1992-97) 6195.00
Ninth plan (1997-2002) 14170.00
Tenth plan (2002-07) 27125.00
Annual plan (2002-03) 4930.00
The targets of Tenth Five-year plan
for the plan period and beyond are: Reduction in the decadal rate of population
growth between 2001 to 2011 to 16.2 percent
Reduction in infant mortality rate to 45 per thousand live
births by 2007 and 28 by 2012.
Reduction in maternal mortality ratio to 2 per thousand live
births by 2007 and 1 by 2012.
Planning Commission:
In March 1950, the Government of India had set up a Planning
Commission to promote a rapid rise in the standard of living of the people by
efficient exploitation of the resources of the country, increasing production
and offering opportunities to all for employment in the service of community.
Health, being an important contributory factor to national
development, the Planning Commission gave due importance to health and
established a separate Division in the Planning Commission for the formulation
of the health programmes to be included in the nations Five Year Plans. A
Bureau of Planning was also constituted in 1965 in the Union Health Ministry to
secure better coordination between the Centre and State Governments. For purposes
of planning, the health sector has been divided into the following sub-sectors:
Control of communicable diseases
Medical education, training and
research.
Medical care including hospitals,
dispensaries and primary health
centres.
Public health services.
Family Planning Indigenous system of
medicine.
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