Factors differentiating
Rural marketing from Urban marketing
1.
Infrastructure availability: electricity
supply, availability of finance facility, education level, roads, connectivity,
And presence of organized markets: In these infrastructural aspects, the rural
market varies widely from the urban market.
Income
Streams: The pattern of income generation in rural areas based on agriculture
is seasonal and highly unreliable unlike the fixed monthly income in the urban
areas. This created a consumption pattern that is quite different from the
urban one.
3. Lifestyle:
The lifestyle and daily routine of consumers in two markets is markedly
different. This creates significantly different profile of urban and rural
consumers for the same product.
4. Context:
because of variation in infrastructure, lifestyle and the income aspects, the
context in which an individual exists in rural areas is very different from the
one urban areas. This creates difference in nature and priorities of needs in
two markets.
5. Socio-cultural
background: Value system and thus perception towards goods/services and
consumption in general is quite different in the two markets.
6. Accessibility:
The cost and logistics of accessing consumers in a highly widespread and
heterogeneous rural market are very different from those involved in reaching
urban consumers concentrated in good number in a single location. It demands
two distinct marketing approaches.
7. Media
reach and habits: The reach of media vehicles and the media habits, varying
widely in rural and urban markets, requires different type of promotional
strategy in these two markets.
8. Nature
of competition: the nature and intensity of competition amongst the brands is
very different in the two markets.
9. Consumer
behavior: The consumer‘sngstimulidifferswidely inresponsetwo markets. The rural
consumer behavior is behavior.
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