What are
the special postoperative problems associated with resection of a
pheochromocytoma?
The most common problem seen in the
postoperative period is mild hypotension. Significant hypotension usually does
not last beyond emergence from anesthesia. As discussed previously, hypotension
is treated initially with fluid therapy and only occasionally requires an
inotrope or vasopressor infusion. Hypertension in the post-tumor resection
period suggests the presence of residual or addi-tional tumor. In this case, α- and β-adrenergic blockade are continued. Sodium
nitroprusside is added as required. Hypoglycemia may occur in the postoperative
period and may be due to sudden withdrawal of catecholamines and possibly to
the metabolic effects of β-blockers.
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