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Selection of Pumps

The following factors influence the choice of pump for a particular operation:

Selection of Pumps

 

The following factors influence the choice of pump for a particular operation:

 

1.     The quantity of liquid to be handled: This primarily affects the size of the pump and determines whether it is desirable to use a number of pumps in parallel.

 

2.     The head against which the liquid is to be pumped. This will be determined by the difference in pressure, the vertical height of the downstream and upstream reservoirs and by the frictional losses which occur in the delivery line. The suitability of a centrifugal pump and the number of stages required will largely be determined by this factor.

 

3.     The nature of the liquid to be pumped. For a given throughput, the viscosity largely determines the frictional losses and hence the power required. The corrosive nature will determine the material of construction both for the pump and the packing. With suspensions, the clearance in the pump must be large compared with the size of the particles.

 

4.     The nature of power supply. If the pump is to be driven by an electric motor or internal combustion engine, a high-speed centrifugal or rotary pump will be preferred as it can be coupled directly to the motor.

 

5.     If the pump is used only intermittently, corrosion troubles are more likely than with continuous working.

 

Applications

 

The handling of liquids which are particularly corrosive or contain abrasive solids in suspension, compressed air is used as the motive force instead of a mechanical pump.


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Mechanical : Fluid Mechanics And Machinery : Pumps : Selection of Pumps |


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