Points to Remember
* Fibres
are long strands of molecules interwoven to form linear, string-like structures
that can be woven, knitted, matted or bonded.
* Fibres can be natural or
synthetic.
* Our increasing consumption and
production of waste has negative impacts on humans, animals and the
environment.
* Nylon is a synthetic fibre made
from petrochemicals oil and gas.
* Polycot is a mixture of polyester
and cotton, Polywool is a mixture of polyester and wool.
* Synthetic fibres melt on burning
while cotton fibres catch fire on burning.
* Polymers are very long chains made
of repeating smaller molecules called monomers that are joined together with
different types of bonds.
* Plastics that get deformed easily
on heating and can be bent are known as thermoplastics.
* Plastics that do not get deformed
easily on heating and cannot be bent are known as thermosetting plastics.
* There are many different types of
plastics. Some of which are safe or unsafe for us. We can find out what type of
plastic an item is by identifying the resin code or acronym found on it.
* Poly Lactic Acid or polylactide is
a biodegradable and bioactive thermoplastic.
* The management of plastics can be
considered by the 5R Principle – Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and
`Recover as well as to Landfill.
* Ideonellasakaiensis 201-F6 is a
bacteria discovered by scientists that digests plastic resin code #1 PET used
to make single-use drinks bottles.
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