Methods of Managerial job dimensions
Heuristic methods of Managerial Behavior &
Performance
The person
Qualities
include
ü Ability
to sustain defeat Alert
ü Ambitious
Assertive
ü Capable
of good judgment Confident
ü Competitive
Creative
ü Decisive
Dedicated
ü Defensive
Dynamism
ü Emotional
stability Energetic
ü Extrovert
Fear of failure
ü Group
oriented Honest
ü Intelligent
Mentally strong
ü Optimistic
Pragmatic
ü Predictable
Realistic
ü Self-controlled
Tolerant
The process
• Answers
how managers manage successfully
• Manage
work instead of people
• Plan and
organize effectively
• Set goals
realistically
• Decisions
based on consensus but accept responsibility
• Delegate
frequently and effectively
• Rely on
others to help solve problems
• Communicate
precisely
• Cooperate
with others
• Display
consistent and dependable behavior
• Win with
grace
• Express
hostility tactfully
Product
These
reflect on outcome of effective managing and include:
• Organizational
efficiency
• High
productivity
• Profit
maximization
• Organizational
stability
• Employee
welfare
• Social
welfare
The four
greatest myths are:
1. Task-oriented skills are more important for
leadership effectiveness than ar person oriented skills.
2. Male
managers are more likely to possess task oriented abilities than are female
managers; whereas female managers are more likely to possess person oriented
skills than are male managers.
3. In
order to maximize managerial effectiveness, men should be given the jobs that
require task-oriented abilities and women should be given the jobs that require
interpersonal skills.
4. If
women want to rise to the top levels of management, they need to be more like
men.
MYTH#1:
Task-oriented skills are more important for leadership effectiveness than are
person-oriented skills.
MYTH#2:
Male managers are more likely to possess task-oriented abilities than are
female mangers, whereas female managers are more likely to possess
person-oriented skills than are male managers.
MYTH#3:
In order to maximize managerial effectiveness, men should be given the jobs
that require task-oriented abilities and women should be given the jobs that
require interpersonal skills.
MYTH#4:
If women want to rise to the top levels of management, they need to be more
like men.
Benefits of Androgynous Management
Luthans description of effective and successful
managers:
Fred
Luthans and his associates studied more than 450 managers. What they found was
that these managers all engaged in four managerial activities.
Traditional Management:
Decision-making, planning, and controlling.
Communication: Exchanging routine information
and processing paper work
Human resource Management: Motivating,
disciplining, managing conflict, staffing and training.
Networking: Socializing, politicking, and
interacting with outsiders.
VARIOUS OTHER JOB CRITERIA DIMENSIONS
Some
other functions that managers perform are Communication, Listening, Oral
Presentation, Written Communication and many more.
Delegation as an important function of Manager:
There are
several advantages resulting from effective delegation:
In order
to delegate, the manager should have the following:
·
Receptiveness – Willingness to delegate – welcomes
the ideas of subordinate
·
Willingness to allow them to make decisions
·
Willingness to let others make mistakes
·
Willingness to trust subordinates
·
Should delegate only if they have means of getting
feedback
·
Reward effective delegation.
Social Responsibilities of Managers and Ethics to
be followed:
Ø Responsibility
towards shareholders
Ø Responsibility
towards consumers
Ø Responsibility
towards employees
Ø Responsibility
towards creditors
Ø Responsibility
towards the government
Ø Responsibility
towards suppliers
Ø Responsibility
towards competitors
Ø Responsibility
towards general public
Example:
Tata group of companies took up social project as part of its corporate policy.
Tata Steel Rural Development Society adopted 32 clusters of village around
Jamshedpur initially. Today it serves more than 800 villages in eight districts
of Bihar, Orissa and M.P.
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