Maintenance Engineering
Introduction
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Maintenance Engineering is the discipline and
profession of applying engineering concepts to the optimization of equipment,
procedures, and departmental budgets to achieve better maintainability,
reliability, and availability of equipment.
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Maintenance engineering is the occupation that
uses engineering theories and practices to plan and implement routine
maintenance of equipment and machinery.
·
This must be done in conjunction with optimizing
operating procedures and budgets to attain and sustain the highest levels of
reliability and profit.
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Maintenance engineers are often required to have
knowledge of many types of equipment and machinery.
·
A person working in the field of maintenance
engineering must have in-depth knowledge of or experience in basic equipment
operation, logistics, probability, and statistics.
·
Experience in the operation and maintenance of
machinery specific to a company's particular business is also frequently
required.
·
Since the position normally requires oral and
written communications with various levels of personnel, excellent
interpersonal communication and participatory management skills are also
desirable.
·
Maintenance engineering positions require planning
and implementing routine and preventive maintenance programs.
·
In addition, regular monitoring of equipment is
required to visually detect faults and impending equipment or production
failures before they occur.
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These positions may also require observing and
overseeing repairs and maintenance performed by outside vendors and
contractors.
·
In a production or manufacturing environment, good
maintenance engineering is necessary for smooth and safe daily plant
operations.
·
Maintenance engineers not only monitor the
existing systems and equipment, they also recommend improved systems and help
decide when systems are outdated and in need of replacement.
·
Such a position often involves exchanging ideas
and information with other maintenance engineers, production managers, and
manufacturing systems engineers.
·
Maintenance engineering not only requires
engineers to monitor large production machine operations and heavy duty
equipment, but also often requires involvement with computer operations.
·
Maintenance engineers may have to deal with
everything from PCs, routers, servers, and software to more complex issues like
local and off-site networks, configuration systems, end user support, and
scheduled upgrades. Supervision of technical personnel may also be required.
·
Good maintenance engineering is vital to the
success of any manufacturing or processing operation, regardless of size.
·
The maintenance engineer is responsible for the
efficiency of daily operations and for discovering and solving any operational
problems in the plant.
A company's success may depend on a quality maintenance
engineering department that can be depended upon to discover systematic
flaws and recommend solid, practical solutions.
Maintenance Manager
·
If you choose to take an entry-level position in
order to become a facilities maintenancemanager, you can expect to spend
several years working maintenance positions as you learn the
skills necessary to become a manager.
·
Larger employers with greater maintenance
needs generally look for a facilities maintenancemanager who can perform
these tasks when needed, but is more focused on managing an in-house
staff responsible for the majority of the actual work.
Maintenance Engineering Jobs
·
Typically, maintenance engineers need to
possess knowledge of the principles of building or mechanical engineering.
Maintenance engineer jobs generally require the person to
maintain the plant or manage a crew who maintains it.
·
They also set schedules, hand out paychecks,
assign job duties, and monitor daily progress. Most construction engineeringjobs
require at least a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or project
management.
Definition of Maintenance
Maintenance is the routine and recurring process
of keeping a particular machine or asset in its normal operating conditions.So
that it can deliver the expected performance or service without any loss or
damage. Or
Maintenance is defined as
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All actions necessary for retaining an item, or
restoring to it, a serviceable condition, include servicing, repair,
modification, overhaul, inspection and condition verification
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Increase availability of a system
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Keep system’s equipment in working order
Purpose of Maintenance
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Attempt to maximize performance of production
equipment efficiently and regularly
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Prevent breakdown or failures
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Minimize production loss from failures
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Increase reliability of the operating systems
Principle Objectives in
Maintenance
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To achieve product quality and customer
satisfaction through adjusted and serviced equipment
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Maximize useful life of equipment
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Keep equipment safe and prevent safety hazards
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Minimize frequency and severity of interruptions
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Maximize production capacity – through
high utilization of facility
Problems in Maintenance
·
Lack of management attention to maintenance
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Little participation by accounting in analyzing
and reporting costs
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Difficulties in applying quantitative analysis
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Difficulties in obtaining time and cost estimates
for maintenance works
·
Difficulties in measuring performance
Problems Exist Due To:
Failure to develop written objectives and policy
Inadequate budgetary control
Inadequate control procedures for work order,
service requests etc.
Infrequent use of standards
To control maintenance work
Absence of cost reports to aid maintenance
planning and control system
Maintenance
Costs
Cost to replace or repair
Losses of output
Delayed shipment
Scrap and rework
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