EDI
Standards
The standard is the most critical part of the
entire EDI. Since EDI is the data transmission and information exchange in the
form of an agreed message format, it is important to develop a unified EDI
standard. The EDI standard is mainly divided into the following aspects: basic
standards, code standards, message standards, document standards, management
standards, application standards, communication standards and security
standards.
The first industry -specific EDI standard was the
TDCC published by the Transportation Data coordinating Committee in 1975. Then
other industries started developing unique standards based on their individual
needs. E.g. WINS in the warehousing industry.
After the development of the two major regional EDI
standards and a few years after trial, the two standards began to integrate and
conduct research and development of common EDI standards. Subsequently, the
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE/WP.4) hosted the task of
the development of international EDI standards. In 1986, UN/EDIFACT is
officially proposed. The most widely used EDI message standards are the United
Nations EDIFACT and the ANSI X12.
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