Strategies For Retaining
Customers
One basic
customer retention strategy available to small business owners involves
focusing on employee retention and satisfaction. A company with a high turnover
rate may not be able to maintain strong personal relationships with its
customers. Even if relationships are established, the customer may decide to
take its business to a new company when its contact person leaves. At the very
least, high turnover creates a negative environment and reduces the quality of
service provided to customers. In order to reduce turnover, it is important to
provide employees with career development opportunities and high degrees of
involvement in the business.
Another
possible strategy for retaining customers involves institutionalizing customer
relationships. Rather than just providing contact with individual employees, a
small business can provide value to customers through the entire company. For
example, it could send newsletters or provide training programs in order to
become a source of information and education for customers. It may also be
possible to establish membership cards or frequent-buyer programs as direct
incentives for customer retention.
Some
companies may be able to use electronic links to improve the service they
provide to customers. For example, e-mail connections could be used to provide
updates on the status of accounts, electronic order systems could be used to
simplify reordering and reduce costs, and online services could be used to
provide general information.
Sherden
noted that customer retention programs are particularly important in volatile
industries— those characterized by fluctuating prices and product values. In
this situation, superior service may discourage but not prevent customer
defections. Some strategies that may be useful to companies in volatile
industries include providing stable prices over the customer life cycle, basing
prices on the overall cost and profitability of the customer relationship, and
cross-selling additional products and services. All of these strategies are
intended to minimize the changes and problems customers experience, thus making
them wants to maintain the business relationship.
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