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Chapter: 8th Social Science : Geography : Chapter 7 : Exploring Continents: Africa, Australia and Antarctica

Recap, Glossary

8th Social Science : Geography : Chapter 7 : Exploring Continents: Africa, Australia and Antarctica

Recap

* Africa consists of a mixture of landforms such as mountains, plateaues and plains.

* Australia is the largest island and smallest continent in the world.

* Antarctica is the southernmost and fifth largest continent in the world.

* The interaction of chrged particles from the sun with atoms in the upper atmosphere is called Aurora.

 

Glossary

1. Continent: A large land mass கண்டம்

2. Strait: A narrow water channel which connect two large water bodies and separates two land masses. நீர்ச்சந்தி

3. Isthmus: A narrow strip of land that connects two large land masses and separate two water bodies. நிலச்சந்தி

4. Gulf: A deep inlet of the sea, surrounded by a narrow mouth. வளைகுடா

5. Rift Valley: A linear shaped low land between the mountains. பிளவு பள்ளத்தாக்கு

6. Reef: A thin layer of calcium carbonate பவளப்பாறை

7. Cataracts: A fast flowing water falls over a cliff சிறு அருவி

8. Pinnacles: Pointed limestone pillars found in Australian desert சுண்ணாம்புப் பாறை தூண்

9. Regs: These are plains of sand and gravel in the arid regions மணற்பாங்கான சமவெளி

10. Hamada: Elevated plateaus of rock and stones. பாறை மற்றும் கற்களால் உயர்தப்ட்ட பீடபூமி

11. Oasis: A hub of water in the desert region. பாலைவனச் சோலை

 

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Richard G. Boehm (2002), World Geography, Texas Edition McGraw Hill/Glencoe, USA.

2. Jojo Mathew (2017), India and World Geography, Wizard India private limited, New Delhi.

3. Majid Husain (2017) India and World Geography, McGraw Hill education series private India limited, New Delhi.

 

INTERNETRESOURCES

* https//www.gph.gov.an.pups

* https//www.worldatlas.com

* https//www.blogs.nasa.gov

* https//www.worldwildlife.org

* https//books.google.com.in.

* www.waterencyclopedia.com

* www.worldometers.info

* www.agriculture.gov.aub.national

* https://www.queensland.com

* www.dk.com concise atlas of the world

* https://www.earthobservatory .nasa.gov.


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