RAYNAUD DISEASE VERSUS PHENOMENON
Primary
Raynaud phenomenon (Raynaud disease) typically occurs
in young womenas episodic small artery vasospasm in the extremities, nose, or
ears; it results in blanching and cyanosis of the fingers or toes upon stress
or (more commonly) expo-sure to cold. The pathogenesis may involve CNS and
intravascular factors.
Secondary
Raynaud phenomenon is caused by arterial insufficiency
secondary toan underlying disease such as scleroderma (CREST).
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