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Chapter: 9th Social Science : Economics : Understanding Development: Perspectives, Measurement and Sustainability

One Mark Questions Answers

I. Choose the correct answer II. Fill in the blanks III. Match the following - Social Science : Economics : Understanding Development: Perspectives, Measurement and Sustainability : Book Back Important Questions, Answers, Solutions : One Mark Questions Answers

Social Science : Economics

UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT: PERSPECTIVES, MEASUREMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY

 

I. Choose the correct answer:

 

1. Assertion (A) : Development increases the quality of life.

Reason (R) : People will have higher incomes, better education, better health and nutrition, less poverty.

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) does not explain (A)

c) (A) is correct and (R) is false

d) (A) is false and (R) is true

Answer : a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)

 

2. The term 'Human Resources' refers to

a) investment on poor people

b) expenditure on agriculture

c) investment on assests

d) collective abilities of people

Answer : d) Collective abilities of people

 

3. For comparing development between countries, their____is considered to be one of the most important attributes.

a) growth

b) income

c) expenditure

d) savings

Answer : b) income

 

4. ______ is considered a true measure of national income

a) GNP

b) GDP

c) NNP

d) NDP

Answer : c)NNP

 

5. The______ income is also called per capita income.

a) average

b) total

c) people

d) monthly

Answer : a) average

 

6. Which one of the following country is not a G-8 country?

a) Japan

b) Canada

c) Russia

d) India

Answer : d) India

 

7. Which one of the following country is not a member of SAARC?

a) India

b) Pakistan

c) China

d) Bhutan

Answer : c) China

 

8. Assertion (A) : The Net National Product (NNP) is considered as a true measure of national output.

Reason (R) : It is also known as national income.

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) does not explain (A)

c) (A) is correct and (R) is false

d) (A) is false and (R) is true

Answer : a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)

 

9. Assertion (A) : Human resource is necessary for the progress of any country.

Reason (R) : Investment in education and health of people can result in a high rate of the return in the future for a country.

a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)

b) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) does not explain (A)

c) (A) is correct and (R) is false

d) (A) is false and (R) is true

Answer : a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A) 

 

10. The Human Development Index (HDI) does not take into account the following dimension in its calculation

a) Gender

b) Health

c) Education

d) Income

Answer : a) Gender

 

11. Among the following states which state has the literacy rate (2011) higher than national average

a) Andhra Pradesh

b) Uttar Pradesh

c) Tamil Nadu

d) None of these

Answer : c) Tamil Nadu

 

12. Sex - Ratio means

a) the ratio between adult-male and adult female in a population

b) the ratio between female and male in a population

c) the relationship between male and female

d) the number of females per thousand males

Answer : d) the number of females per thousand males

 

13. Inter-generational equality is ensured under the process of

a) Industrial progress

b) Economic development

c) Sustainable development

d) Economic growth

Answer : c) Sustainable development

 

14. Find the odd one

a) Solar energy

b) Wind energy

c) Paper

d) Natural gas

Answer : c) Paper

 

15. _________ is the state with highest installed solar capacity in India.

a) Tamil Nadu

b) West Bengal

c) Kerala

d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer : a) Tamil Nadu

 

16. ________ resources are those which will get exhausted after years of use.

a) Natural

b) Renewable

c) Non - Renewable

d) New

Answer : c) Non - Renewable

 

17. Thermal plant emits large quantity of _________ , which pollutes the environment.

a) Oxygen

b) Nitrogen

c) Carbon

d) Carbon-di-oxide

Answer : d) Carbon-di-oxide

 

II. Fill in the blanks

 

1. Economic progress of any country is known as Economic development

2. The head quarters of HRD Ministry is in Shastri Bhavan in New Delhi

3. The state having the highest literacy rate in India is Kerala

4. Human Development Report of the world prepared and released by United Nations Development Programme

5. Groundwater is an example of Renewable resource.

6. The book An Uncertain Glory was written by Prof. Amartya Sen

 

III. Match the following

 

1. Development – a. Wild life Protection Act

2. Human resource – b. Renewable resources

3. Solar energy – c. Part of daily life

4. 1972 – d. Education

Answers

1. Development – Part of daily life

2. Human resource – Education

3. Solar energy – Renewable resources

4. 1972 – Wild life Protection Act

 

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