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Definition, Formula, Solved Example Problems, Exercise | Mathematics - Inverse of a matrix | 11th Business Mathematics and Statistics(EMS) : Chapter 1 : Matrices and Determinants

Chapter: 11th Business Mathematics and Statistics(EMS) : Chapter 1 : Matrices and Determinants

Inverse of a matrix

Business Mathematics and Statistics(EMS) : Matrices and Determinants

Inverse of a matrix

 

1. Singular matrix

A Square matrix A is said to be singular, if  A = 0

 

2. Non – singular matrix:

A square matrix A is said to be non – singular, if  A Î 0



 

3. Adjoint of a Matrix

The adjoint of a square matrix A is defined as the transpose of a cofactor matrix. Adjoint of the matrix A is denoted by adj A





 

4. Inverse of a matrix

Let A be any non-singular matrix of order n. If there exists a square matrix B of order n such that AB = BA = I then, B is called the inverse of A and is denoted by A-1














 

5. Solution of a system of linear equations

Consider a system of n linear non – homogeneous equations with n unknowns x1 , x2, ......xn  as





Example 1.22

The cost of 4 kg onion, 3 kg wheat and 2 kg rice is `320. The cost of 2kg onion, 4 kg wheat and 6 kg rice is `560. The cost of 6 kg onion, 2 kg wheat and 3 kg rice is `380. Find the cost of each item per kg by matrix inversion method.






 

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11th Business Mathematics and Statistics(EMS) : Chapter 1 : Matrices and Determinants : Inverse of a matrix | Definition, Formula, Solved Example Problems, Exercise | Mathematics


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