How
would you anesthetize this particular patient for ECT?
This patient is at risk for aspiration because
of the pres-ence of GERD. Therefore, the patient should have nothing by mouth
for 8 hours and receive aspiration prophylaxis with an H2-blocker,
promotility agent, and a non-particulate antacid. Her routine medications
should be taken as pre-scribed. In the past, it was suggested that TCAs be
dis-continued 2 weeks before general anesthesia to reduce the risk of drug
interactions. However, many anesthetics have been performed without incident
and the benefit of anti-depressants in this patient population outweighs the
risk.
Normally, anesthesia for ECT is performed via
mask ventilation. In this particular case, because of the increased risk of
aspiration, a rapid sequence induction with suc-cinylcholine followed by
endotracheal intubation should be performed. Indirect-acting sympathomimetics
should be avoided, and hypotension should be treated with intra-venous fluids
or direct-acting medications, if necessary. Standard American Society of
Anesthesiologists monitor-ing should be employed. The patient should be awake
and alert prior to tracheal extubation in order to ensure adequate airway
reflexes.
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