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the sequence of clinical anesthesia following neural blockade.
Nerve fibers are classified according to their
fiber diam-eter, whether they are myelinated or unmyelinated, and their
function. Generally, the small-diameter fibers are more easily blocked than
large-diameter fibers. However, larger myelinated fibers are more readily
blocked than the smaller unmyelinated fibers. Preganglionic B fibers are more
readily blocked than any fiber, even though their fibers are larger than the
smallest type C, presumably because of the presence of myelin. Thus,
sympathetic blockade with peripheral vasodilation and skin temperature
elevation occurs first following neural blockade. This is sequentially followed
by loss of pain and temperature sensation, loss of proprioception, loss of
touch and pressure sensation, and finally motor paralysis (largest myelinated
A-α fibers).
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