Care of the body
A human body is a massive miracle.
It consists of organs and systems, which functions day in and out. Our body in
compared to a machine. The human body systems work well
with proper maintenance and guidance. For smooth functioning, all the parts of
the body should work in unison. The digestive system, circulatory and muscular
system is the core systems that should be in synchronization and functioning
well. So keep them well by proper care.
Dental Care
Dental care or broadly speaking oral
hygiene is an important aspect of the personal health of an individual. Good
oral hygiene implies sound teeth and healthy gums with healthy surrounding
tissues. The physical act of chewing food promotes saliva and gastric secretions
which helps digestion. The act of chewing and tasting is called ‘mastication’.
It gives pleasure and emotional satisfaction of eating food. Teeth is essential
for good appearance and clear speech also.
* When you brush two times a day, it
will prevent the formation of tartar and plaque on your teeth and gums.
* When you Floss, it will remove
food particles, plaque, and bacteria which build up between your teeth. When
you start flossing, your gums may bleed a little bit, but after few days that
will be stopped. It should be started only with proper medical guidance.
Diseases affecting the teeth
Diseases affecting the teeth and
gums, their causative agents and remedial measure are given below:
Eye Care
Eyes
are an important organ of our body. They are considered as “windows to the world”.
Eyesight is the most important sense. 80% of what we perceive comes through the
sense of sight. The protection of the eyes, can reduce the odds of blindness
and vision loss. we protection of our eye from the diseases, surroundings,
climate condition.
ACTIVITY 3
Observe the picture and tick do’s and don’ts in the given tables
In the above checklist
what do you understand?
Rubbing the eyes and watching TV or Computer for a long time are
harmful to the eye. We should clean our eyes with cold water. For healthy eyes
we should eat carrot, orange, lemon and sweet lemon.
Diseases affecting Eye
Disease
affecting the eye and their remedial measure are given below:
Hair Care
The
condition of the hair reflects to some extent the nutritional status and
general health of the body. Thin, sparse hair and the loss of hair indicates a
poor nutritional status. The deficiencies in diet, physical and mental illness
of various kinds may also leads to premature graying of hair.
The hair follicles from which the
hair grows] produce oil which keeps the hair smooth. The sweat and the dead
skin cells come off the scalp.
The oil, sweat and dead cells all
add together and can make the hair greasy and look dirty unless it is washed
regularly.
To keep the hair clean and healthy:
The regular hair wash and massage of
the scalp will remove the dead skin cells, excess oil and dust.
Rinsing the hair well with clear
water and using good toothed comb for hair dressing is highly essential for
their maintenance.
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