Troubleshooting
If you
are using a piece of glass to support the specimen, watch out for reflections.
A valuable photograph can be ruined when overhead (ceil-ing) lights, the
photographer’s hand, or the photographer’s face is seen reflected in the
background. Always use a cable release (the ex-tender cable that allows the
photographer to trigger the shutter from a distance), not only to keep the
camera still but also to avoid reflections in the glass. Fixed specimens
reflect much less light than fresh specimens. If the specimen is fresh,
reflected light can be reduced by drying the surface of the specimen with a
paper towel. Before tripping the shutter, look through the viewfinder and study
the field. Make sure that the lighting and arrangement best demonstrate the
pathology of interest.
Once an
exposure test has been made and an exposure chart posted, the camera should
consis-tently produce uniform high-quality exposures. A photograph that is too
light is likely due to overexposure. The simple solution is to close the
aperture. (For example, an f-stop setting of 11 can be changed to a setting of
16 or 22.) If the photograph is too dark, simply open the aperture so that the
film receives more light. With a little practice and a standard system, you
should be well on the way to top-quality speci-men photographs.
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