TRANSACTIONAL Vs RELATIONSHIP
APPROACH
As marketing has
entered the 21st Century, a significant change is taking place in
the way companies interact with customers. The traditional view of marketing as
a simple exchange process—a concept that might be termed transaction-based
marketing—is being replaced by a different, longer-term approach.
Transactional marketing
strategies focused on attracting consumers. The goal was to identify prospects,
convert them to customers, and co realize that, although it remains important,
attracting new customers is truly an intermediate step
in the marketing
process. Marketing efforts must focus on establishing and maintaining mutually
beneficial relationships with existing customers. These efforts must expand to
include suppliers and employees, as well.
The concept, called
relationship marketing, refers to the development, growth, and maintenance of
long-term, cost-effective exchange relationships with individual customers,
suppliers, employees, and other partners for mutual benefits. It broaches the
scope of external marketing relationships to include suppliers, customers, and
referral sources. In relationship marketing, the term customer takes on a new
meaning. Employees serve customers within an organization as well as outside
it; individual employees and their departments are customers of and suppliers
to one another.
They must apply the
same high standards of customer satisfaction to inter-departmental
relationships as they do to external customer relationships. Relationship
marketing recognizes the critical importance of internal marketing to the
success of external marketing plans. Programs that improve customer service
inside a company also raise productivity and staff morale, resulting in better
customer relationships outside the firm.
Relationship marketing
gives a company new opportunities to gain a competitive edge by moving
customers up a loyalty hierarchy from new customers to regular purchasers, then
to loyal supporters of the company and its goods and services, and finally to
advocates who not only buy
the company‘s products
but recommend them to ot loyal ones, companies generate repeat sales.
The cost of maintaining
existing customers is far below the cost of finding new ones, and these loyal
customers are profitable ones. Effective relationship marketing relies heavily
on
information
technologies such as computer d preferences, and lifestyles along with the
increase of electronic communications. This
technology helps
companies become one-to-one marketers that gather customer-specific information
and provide individually customized goods and services.
The firms target their
marketing programs to appropriate groups, rather than relying on mass-marketing
campaigns. Companies who study accordingly gain distinct competitive
advantages.
1.THE KEY POINTS
ARE AS FOLLOWS..
• Transactional marketing,
which was develop
• Transactional
marketing main concept which cent borden in 1964.
• The
marketing mix has since been describe planning and implementation of marketing
s
• The
focus on transactional marketing is shifting to focus on relationship
marketing.
• The
firms make the market fall by providing consumer packaged goods at one extreme
and the services at the other.
• In
this situation all the firms are forced to adopt from transactional to
relationship approach.
• Transactional
marketing approach is on individual transaction and does not concern continuous
relationship with customers.
• Transactional
marketing does not contain a strategic long term perspective.
• The
relationship marketing focuses on continuous multiple transactions rather than
isolated individual transactions.
• It
also considers customer as insiders to the business and aims to build a long
term and never-ending relationship with them.
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