Rural Media
Rural
media can be broadly classified into conventional mass media, non-conventional
media and personalized media.
Conventional
mass media
A
medium is called a mass medium when it reches millions of people. But poor
exposure to the mass media and the ineffectiveness of universalized
communication aimed at heterogeneous rural audiences, make it difficult for the
mass media to address the communication needs in rural markets in an effective
manner.
Radio
Television
Cinema
Print
Non-conventional
media
Outdoor media Wall printing
Folk media
Folk theatre Folk songs Folk dances Magic shows
Puppet Shows Interactive games Video van
Haats
Melas
Personalized media
Point of Purchase (POP) displays and Demonstration
Direct mail
Rural
media: The importance of the two-step flow of communication
Having
developed a good communication package aimed at the rural masses, it is equally
important to deliver the same through a combination of mass media and
unconventional media. Even today, interpersonal communication accounts for over
80% of the rural communication process. Opinion leaders at the top of the
literacy and the rural masses at the bottom (in a pyramid formation), reinforce
the continued existence of the two step flow of communication.
Media
topology: Intrinsic characteristics
Based
on the intrinsic characteristics of media forms, the following table presents a
topology of various media forms employed by rural advertising:
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