Magnetic
Poles
Place some iron filings on a paper. Place a bar
magnet horizontally in the filings and turn it over a few times. Now lift the
magnet. What do you see? Which part of the magnet has more iron filings
sticking to it? _____________
Which part of the magnet has almost no filings
sticking to it? _______________
The parts of the magnet those attract the
largest amount of iron filings are called as its poles. The attractive force
of the magnet is very large near the two ends. These two ends are called
its poles.
If you have a horseshoe magnet, or any other type of magnet at home, find the position of its poles by this experiment.
In experiments with magnets you
will need to use iron filings again and again. You can do this by placing a
magnet in a pile of sand and turning it around in the sand. The small pieces of
iron present in the sand will stick to the magnet. If you cannot find sand you
can look for iron pieces in clayey soil as well.
If you don’t have iron filings,
you can collect small pieces of iron and they will serve the purpose as well.
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