Internet Standards
• While
there are many standards organizations in the world, the two that produce most
of other standards relevant to network programming are Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF) and World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF)
• The
mission of the IETF is make the Internet work better by producing high quality,
relevant technical documents that influence the way people design, use, and
manage the Internet.
• The Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF) develops and promotes Internet standards,
cooperating closely with the W3C and ISO/IEC standards bodies and dealing in
particular with standards of the TCP/IP and Internet protocol suite.
• It is an
open standards organization, with no formal membership or membership
requirements. All participants and managers are volunteers, though their work
is usually funded by their employers or sponsors
• Founded
in 1986, the IETF is a non-membership, open, voluntary standards organization
dedicated to identifying problems and opportunities in IP data networks and
proposing technical solutions to the Internet community.
• The work
of the IETF is done in working groups that are chartered to explore specific
tasks.
• The
groups are organized into areas, each with two directors. The directors, along
with the IETF Chair, form the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). The
IESG charters working groups and evaluates the proposals they develop.
• The IETF
works under the auspices of the Internet Society, which provides a legal
framework and financial support.
• A small
secretariat, provided by CNRI, supports the work of the IETF. The Internet
Architecture Board (IAB) is an IETF committee that provides architectural
advice to the IETF and deals with IETF relationships with other standards
organizations.
• The
Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) is made up of research groups that explore
new technologies, some of which are later proposed to the IETF.
• The IETF
is a large, open international community of network designers, operators,
vendors and researchers whose purpose is to coordinate the operation,
management and evolution of the Internet and to resolve short- and mid-range
protocol and architectural issues.
• It is a
major source of proposals for protocol standards which are submitted to the
Internet Architecture Board (IAB) for final approval. The IETF meets three
times a year and extensive minutes are included in the IETF Proceedings.
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