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Definition, Formula, Examples - Impulse | 10th Science : Chapter 1 : Laws of Motion

Chapter: 10th Science : Chapter 1 : Laws of Motion

Impulse

A large force acting for a very short interval of time is called as ‘Impulsive force’. When a force F acts on a body for a period of time t, then the product of force and time is known as ‘impulse’ represented by ‘J’

Impulse

A large force acting for a very short interval of time is called as ‘Impulsive force’. When a force F acts on a body for a period of time t, then the product of force and time is known as ‘impulse’ represented by ‘J’

Impulse, J = F × t (1.7)

By Newton’s second law

F = Δp / t (Δ refers to change)

Δp = F × t (1.8)

From 1.7 and 1.8

J = Δp

Impulse is also equal to the magnitude of change in momentum. Its unit is kg m s–1 or N s. Change in momentum can be achieved in two ways. They are:

i. a large force acting for a short period of time and

ii. a smaller force acting for a longer period of time.

 

Examples:

� Automobiles are fitted with springs and shock absorbers to reduce jerks while moving on uneven roads.

� In cricket, a fielder pulls back his hands while catching the ball. He experiences a smaller force for a longer interval of time to catch the ball, resulting in a lesser impulse on his hands.



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10th Science : Chapter 1 : Laws of Motion : Impulse | Definition, Formula, Examples


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