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Chapter: Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting : Financial Accounting (Elementary Treatment)

Financial Statement Analysis

'Tearing apart' the financial statements and looking at the relationships - Who analyzes financial statements? 1. Internal users (i.e., management) 2. External users (emphasis of chapter)

FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS

 

MEANING

 

'Tearing apart' the financial statements and looking at the relationships

 

Who analyzes financial statements?

 

Internal users (i.e., management)

 

External users (emphasis of chapter)

 

METHODS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS

 

Horizontal Analysis

 

Vertical Analysis

 

Common-Size Statements

 

Trend Percentages

 

Ratio Analysis

 

HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS(COMPARATIVE STATEMENTS)

 

Using comparative financial statements to calculate dollar or percentage changes in a

 

financial

 

Statement item from one period to the next.

 

CLOVER CORPORATION

 

Compa ra tive Ba la nce She e ts

 

De ce mbe r 31, 1999 a nd 1998

 

 

 

CLOVER CORPORATION

 

Comparative Balance Sheets

December 31, 1999 and 1998

 


 

VERTICAL ANALYSIS (COMMON SIZE STATEMENTS)

 

For a single financial statement, each item

 

is expressed as a percentage of a significant total,

 

e.g., all income statement items are expressed as a percentage of sale

 

 

 

ER CORPORATION

Comparative Income Statement s

 

For the Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998

 

Increase (Decrease)



 

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Engineering Economics and Financial Accounting : Financial Accounting (Elementary Treatment) : Financial Statement Analysis |


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