FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS
MEANING
'Tearing
apart' the financial statements and looking at the relationships
Who
analyzes financial statements?
Internal users (i.e., management)
External users (emphasis of
chapter)
METHODS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS
Horizontal
Analysis
Vertical Analysis
Common-Size
Statements
Trend
Percentages
Ratio
Analysis
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS(COMPARATIVE STATEMENTS)
Using comparative financial statements to calculate dollar or percentage
changes in a
financial
Statement
item from one period to the next.
CLOVER CORPORATION
Compa ra tive Ba la nce She e ts
De ce mbe r 31, 1999 a nd 1998
CLOVER CORPORATION
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 1999 and 1998
VERTICAL ANALYSIS (COMMON SIZE
STATEMENTS)
For a single financial statement,
each item
is expressed as a percentage of a
significant total,
e.g., all income statement items
are expressed as a percentage of sale
ER CORPORATION
Comparative Income Statement s
For the Years Ended December 31,
1999 and 1998
Increase (Decrease)
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