Essentials of Good Communication
Listen
Always start by
emptying out all your pre-conceptions of what you know. Have an open mind about
what the other party has to say.
Do not interrupt
Allow the other party
to fully express their concerns. Suppress any urge to cut in with your own.
Avoid pointing fingers
Placing blame always
comes across as an excuse and will quickly alienate the other party.
Be clear and concise
Beating about the bush
or sticking to generalize can confuse those you are interacting with. Be as
specific as you can and leave no room for doubt.
Repeat the other person’s views
Always repeat what the
other party has expressed to ensure you fully understand their point of view.
Provide feedback
Without interrupting
the speaker, inject some neutral statements, such as “oh,” or “I see” to show
that they have your undivided attention and that you follow their train of
thought.
Show empathy
Empathy is the ability
to understand the emotion behind the other party’s arguments, especially when
the topic is a sensitive one.
Pay attention to non-verbal signs
The body language of
the other party will give you important additional information about what they
are expressing. Sometimes these cues may even reveal a more truthful view of
the situation.
For a nurse, the
ability to communicate is a very important skill and a vital part of the job.
Nurses speak to people of varying educational, cultural and social backgrounds
and must do so in an effective, caring and professional manner, especially when
communicating with patients and their family.
“Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly endless.” - Mother Theresa
If you are looking to improve your communication skills, here
are ten tips that may help:
Certain words sound
very similar to one another if they are spoken very quickly.
Take time to speak slowly and carefully, and your words may be less likely to be mistaken by others.
Instead of speaking
louder, try speaking more clearly, especially
when communicating with older patients.
A common mistake that
many people make is to try to use bigger and more complicated words. Another common mistake is to try to
use slang terms that are not fitting or appropriate. Avoid both of these
mistakes for better communication.
What you might say to
a doctor or a fellow nurse might be very different from what you would say to a
patient or a patient’s family. Choose your words to fit the situation and the audience.
One of the most
important skills you can have for effective communication is being able to
actually stop and listen to what is being said by
the other person. Listening is a very powerful
communication tool.
To make sure that the
communication is flowing, learn the simple trick of reflecting on what the
person is saying to you. To do so, you simply repeat what has been said in your own words, back to the person. If
you are wrong, the person can say so before you walk away.
In addition to the
words that you say, you communicate with those around you with your face, your
hands your posture etc. Make sure that what you are saying and what your body is saying are in agreement, and you are not
sending conflicting messages.
If you have ever
stumbled on a word or you have ever found yourself so frustrated that you could
not communicate at all, then you know the roadblocks. Disintegrate and then learn ways to manage such situations better.
It might sound strange
but learning a new language puts you in better touch
with your native tongue and can open your eyes to the way you use the words you already
know.
In addition to
speaking and listening, don’t forget that there are other skills that you should work on such as reading and writing.
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