CALICI VIRUS INFECTIONS :CLINICAL ASPECTS
The incubation period is 10 to 51 hours, followed by
abrupt onset of vomiting and diarrhea, a syndrome clinically indistinguishable
from that caused by rotaviruses. Respiratory symptoms rarely coexist, and the
duration of illness is relatively brief (usually 1–2 days). These viruses can
be detected by electron microscopy or immunoelectron microscopy in stools
during the acute phase of illness. In addition, EIA and PCR methods have been
de-veloped. As with rotavirus infection, there is no specific treatment other
than fluid and electrolyte replacement. Prevention requires good hygienic
measures.
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