Classification of Finishes

Classification of Finishes

Textile finishes can be classified in many ways. The two main groups of finishes are:

Functional Finish

This type of finish changes the internal performance of the fabric. These are given to improve the aesthetic purpose of a fabric. Thus functional finishes can be further divided into two groups :

1.           Aesthetic Finish

It is given to enhance the fabric appearance and its draping ability. Some of the important aesthetic finishes are :

a.       Napping and scudding

b.       Mercerization

c.       Shearing

d.       Softening

e.       Stiffening

2.           Performance Finish

It is given to enrich the fabric properties like strength and durability. Some of the important functional finishes are :

a.       Antimicrobial

b.       Moth proof

c.       Crease resistant

d.       Durable press

e.       Soil resistant

f.         Water repellent or water proof

g.       Shrink proofing

h.       Flame resistant

Quality Finish

hese types of finishes improve the quality of the fabric based on the time line or usage. They can be temporary, semi-permanent or permanent.

1. Temporary Finish

As the name suggest the temporary finish is not a stable finish and it disappears immediately after the first wash or first few washes. It includes finishes like :

·               Starching or sizing

·               Softening

·               Embossing

·               Calendaring

2. Semi-Permanent Finish

This finishing is durable than temporary finish and can withstand more than 10 to 15 washes. It includes finishes like:

·               Schreiner calendaring

·               Buckram finish

3. Permanent Finish

Permanent finishing does not disappear and remains unaffected through all the conditions of wear and washing treatments given to the fabric. It include finishes like:

·               Flame retardant

·               Resin finish

·               Sanforising

·               Water proof or water repellent