Place value and comparison of numbers
Place value chart
Fill the correct numbers in the
following table.
Let us learn to use Abacus
Example: 1
The abacus shows the number: 7,341.
Number name: Seven thousand three hundred and
forty one.
Expanded form: 7 thousands + 3 hundreds + 4 ten + one
=
7000 + 300 + 40 + 1
= 7×1000 + 3×100 + 4×10 + 1
Try this
Add 4 tens 2 thousands to this
number 345678.
Solution:
345678 + 2040 = 347718
= 3×100000 + 4×10000 +
7×1000 + 7×100 + 1×10 + 8×1
Activity: 1
The above Abacus shows
the number 34,284
Number name: Thirty four thousand
two hundred and eighty four.
Expanded form: 3 Ten thousands + 4 thousands
+ 2 hundreds + 8 tens + 4 ones.
= 30,000 + 4000 + 200 +
80
+ 4
= 3×10000 + 4×1000 + 2×100 + 8×10 + 4×1
Abacus:
Abacus is a counting device that consists of a frame holding rods on which a specific number of beads are free to move, each rod denotes place values such as units, tens, hundreds, etc…
Activity: 2
Number: 52,41,258
Number
name: Fifty two lakhs forty one thousands two hundred and fifty eight.
Expanded form: 5 ten
lakhs + 2
lakhs + 4 ten
thousands + 1 thousand + 2
hundred + 5 tens + 8 ones
= 5000000 +
200000 + 40000 + 1000 + 200 + 50 + 8.
Try this
How many thousands are
there in 3,45,789?
Solution: 345 thousands are there in 3,45,789
Example: 2
The Abacus shows the number 1, 21, 35,
211
In words. One crore twenty one lakhs
thirty five thousand two hundred and eleven.
Expanded
form: 1 crore + 2 ten lakhs + 1 lakh + 3 ten thousands +
5 thousands + 2 hundreds +1 ten + 1 one.
= 1,00,00,000 + 20,00,000 + 1,00,000 + 30,000
+5000 +200+ 10 +1
= 1×1,00,00,000 + 2×10,00,000 + 1×100,000
+ 3×10000 + 5 × 1000 + 2 × 100 + 1×10 + 1
Find it yourself.
Find the sum of the place
values of 2 −> 7226382
Solution: 2 + 20000 + 200000 = 220002
Do you know?
Name the number which has 7 zeros after one. Answer: 1 Crore
Activity: 3
Given number:
6,42,35,415
Number name: Six crores forty two lakhs thirty five thousand four hundred and
fifteen.
Expanded form: 6 crores
+
4 Ten lakhs +
2
Lakhs+ 3 ten thousand +
5 Thousands + 4 hundreds + 1
Ten + 5 ones.
= 6,00,00,000 + 40,00,000 +
2,00,000 + 30,000 +
5000 + 400 + 10 + 5
= 6 × 10000000 + 4 × 1000000 + 2 × 100,000 + 3 × 10000 + 5 × 1000 + 4 × 100 + 1×10 + 5 × 1
Example: 3
Write the place value of each digit for
the given numbers.
For example: 4 34, 56,789
The place value of 9 is 9 × 1 = 9
The place value of 8 is 8 × 10 = 80
The place value of 7 is 7 × 100 = 700
The place value of 6 is 6 × 1000 = 6000
The place value of 5 is 5 × 10000 = 50000
The place value of 4 is 4 × 100000 = 400000
The place value of 3 is 3 × 1000000 = 3000000
The place value of 4 is 4 × 10000000 = 40000000
Let us Know: 100
lakhs make 1 crore
Activity
Write the place value of 7 and 1 for the given numbers.
a. 81,70,453
The place value of 7 is 7×10000
= 70000
The place value of 1 is 1
× 100000 = 100000
b. 3,46,710
The place value of 7 is 7×100
= 700
The place value of 1 is 1
× 10= 10
c. 1,87,13,971
The place value of 7 is
7 × 100000 = 700000
7 × 10 = 70
The place value of 1 is
1 × 1 = 1
1 × 10000 = 10000
1 × 10000000 = 10000000
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