Measurement
by standard tools
Meena & her mother
Mother
: Meena! Pour one tumbler of water
into the flour.
Meena
: Ok, ma!
Mother
: The batter is so thick. Did you pour
one
full tumbler of water?
Meena
: Yes, ma!
Mother
: Which tumbler did you use?
Meena
: Ma, I used the small tumbler.
Mother
: You have to use a bigger one.
Meena
: Okay ma.
Mother
: Meena! Now bring me 2 tumblers of
water to
pour in this milk.
Meena
: Ma, I have brought water in big
tumbler
Mother : Meena, now you should have brought
water in the small
tumbler.
Meena
: Ma, Sometimes you ask me to bring
water in big tumbler
and sometimes small tumbler. I don't know when to bring in big tumbler and
when to
bring in small tumbler.
What shall we do to find a solution
for this issue?
We need a
standard tool to measure capacities of
containers. We also need a standard unit to
express capacities of containers.
These are some Standard tools to
measure capacity. You can find them in milk shops, grocery shops, etc., We
measure liquids such as water, oil, milk, petrol., using these tools.
Standard units for measuring capacity of a container is litre.
* We measure liquids smaller containers using millilitres.
* We measure the liquids of more
quantity /capacity of bigger containers using
litres.
Activity
1. Teacher can conduct the game, fill in the bottle.
2. Teacher can conduct a
mock milk shop in the class.
1. Complete the table classifying these under the given table.
Less
than 1 litre vessel
1. Medicine bottle
2. Tumbler
3. Water pot
More
than 1 litre vessel
1. Pot
2. Oil can
3. Water can
2. Tick the appropriate unit to measure the given liquid.
3. Tick / underline the biggest unit
i. a) 500 ml b) 100 ml c) 50
ml d) 75 ml
ii. a) 200 ml b) 300 ml c) 150 ml d)
175 ml
iii. a) 5 l b) 2 l c) 8 l d) 7 l
iv. a) 3 l b) 300 ml c)
30 ml d) 30 l
v. a) 250 ml b) 1500 ml c) 760 ml d) 75 l
4. Circle/ underline the smallest unit
i. a) 250 ml b) 350 ml c) 50 ml
d) 750 ml
ii. a) 300 ml b) 350 ml c) 800 ml d) 275 ml
iii. a) 10 l b) 3 l c) 9 l d) 6 l
iv. a) 3 l b)350ml
c) 5 ml d) 40 l
v.a) 2500 ml b) 100 ml c) 810 ml
d) 175 l
5. How many litres of water do you use for the following purpose
in your house? Complete the table.
6. How many litres are needed for filing the given containers.
Complete the table by measuring the containers by one litre bottle.
Bottle 1 1 litre bottles
Bucket 20 1 litre bottles
Pot 40 1 litre bottles
Activity
Take a 1 litre bottle
and a tumbler fill the bottle using it.
How many times did you
use the tumbler for filling the bottle ?
4 times
Repeat the same activity
using different containers (Cups, tumblers, bottles ) and record you findings.
1. Which container was used twice?
Cups
2. Which container was
used four times?
Tumblers
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