IC Biasing - Basic MOSFET current
source
Using the transistors geometries (W/L)1 and
(W/L)2as design parameters, we want to create a DC current Io, as
long as transistor Q2 is in Saturation Mode The Drain of transistor
Q2 is connected to a load circuit, not necessarily a resistor. The
load circuit typically involves one or more additional MOSFET transistors.
Depending on the load, transistor Q2 may be in any of three modes:
Saturation, Triode or Cutoff. Of course, only when it is in Saturation it will
work as originally planned (DC current source) The current Io always goes away
from the load circuit and into Q2. Such a DC current source is said
to be a sink.
·
MOSFET current mirror is widely used for ICs with
good device matching.
·
Q1 and Q2 are identical and in saturation:
Current
gain or current transfer ratio:
Effect of
VO on IO
Current mismatch
due to channel-length modulation
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