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Chapter: Artificial Intelligence

Weak And Strong Artificial Intelligence(AI)

There are two conceptual thoughts about AI namely the Weak AI and Strong AI.

WEAK AND STRONG AI

 

There are two conceptual thoughts about AI namely the Weak AI and Strong AI. The strong AI is very much promising about the fact that the machine is almost capable of solve a complex problem like an intelligent man. They claim that a computer is much more efficient to solve the problems than some of the human experts. According to strong AI, the computer is not merely a tool in the study of mind, rather the appropriately programmed computer is really a mind. Strong AI is the supposition that some forms of artificial intelligence can truly reason and solve problems. The term strong AI was originally coined by John Searle.

 

In contrast, the weak AI is not so enthusiastic about the outcomes of AI and it simply says that some thinking like features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools. It says that computers to make them more useful tools. It says that computers cannot be made intelligent equal to human being, unless constructed significantly differently. They claim that computers may be similar to human experts but not equal in any cases. Generally weak AI refers to the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving that do not encompass the full range of human cognitive abilities. An example of weak AI would be a chess program. Weak AI programs cannot be called “intelligent” because they cannot really think.


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