The Massage Connection ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

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The Massage Connection ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

The Massage Connection ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY



Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology


Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology - The Massage Connection
Levels of Organization-An Overview
The Holistic Approach
Homeostasis
Systems of the Body
Planes of Reference
Human Anatomic Position
Directional References - Human Anatomy and Physiology
Body Regions - Massage Connection
Body Cavities - Massage Connection
Levels of Organization
Chemical Level of Organization
Cellular Level of Organization
Tissue Level of Organization
The Atom
Isotopes
Chemical Bonds
Chemical Reactions in the human body
Acidity and Alkalinity in the human body
Important Organic Compounds in the Body
Organelles
The Nucleus
Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)
Membrane Transport in Cell: Passive and Active Transport
The Cell Life Cycle
Epithelial Tissue
Epithelia Classification: Simple, Stratified, Glandular Epithelium
Connective Tissue
Effects of Age on Tissue
Implications for Bodyworkers

Integumentary System


Integumentary System
Functions of the Skin
Structure of the Skin
The Epidermis - Structure of the Skin
The Dermis - Structure of the Skin
Nerve Supply to The Skin
Blood Circulation in the Skin
Skin and Temperature Control
Variation in Skin Color
Blood Flow and Skin Color Changes
Pigmentation of Skin By Carotene
Subcutaneous Layer, or Hypodermis
Accessory structures of the skin
Absorption Through the Skin
Microorganisms on the Skin
Inflammation and Healing on the surface of the skin
Effects of Aging on theIntegumentary System
Integumentary System and Bodyworkers
Massage Techniques and the Effects on the Body
Effect of Heat on Skin
Effect of Cold on Skin
Water and Skin
Body Wraps and Skin
Skin Lesions and Bodyworkers

Skeletal System and Joints


The Skeletal System
Bone Functions
Structure and Formation of Bone
Bone Remodeling
Parts of a Long Bone
Types of Bones
Human Skeleton
The Skull
Bones of the Face
The Mandible - The Axial Skeleton
The Vertebral Column - Axial Skeleton
Vertebral Regions and Spinal Curvatures - The Vertebral Column
Characteristics of Vertebrae in Different Regions - Vertebral Column
The Sacrum - Vertebral Column
Intervertebral Disks - Vertebral Column
The Thorax
Pectoral Girdle and the Upper Limbs
The Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs
The Pelvic Girdle
Ilium - Pelvic Girdle
Ischium - Pelvic Girdle
The Femur - Pelvic Girdle
The Patella - Pelvic Girdle
The Tibia - Pelvic Girdle
The Fibula - Pelvic Girdle
The Ankle - Pelvic Girdle
Joint Classifications
Stability of Synovial Joints
Movement Across the Joints
Classification of Synovial Joints
Individual Joints
TemporoMandibular Joint (TMJ)
Intervertebral Articulation
RIB Cage Articulations
Joints of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
The Sternoclavicular Joint
Acromioclavicular Joint
Glenohumeral Joint
The Elbow Joint
Joints of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs
Sacroiliac Joint
The Hip Joint
The Knee Joint
Tibiofibular Joint (Proximal and Distal)
The Ankle Joint and Joints of the Foot
Arches of the Foot
Age-Related Changes on the Skeletal System and Joints
The Skeletal System, Joints, and Massage

Muscular System


Muscle Tissue and Physiology of Muscle Contraction
Structure of Skeletal Muscle
Myofilament: the Specialized proteins of Myofibrils
Sliding Filament Mechanism
Characteristics of Whole muscle Contraction
Muscle Tone
Muscle Spindles
Tendon Organs
Isotonic and Isometric contractions
Muscle Energetics
A Summary of the Role of CNS in Muscle Function Control
Physical Conditioning - Muscular System
Cardiac, Smooth, and Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle and Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle and Skeletal Muscle
Muscle Terminology and Major Muscles of the Body
The Axial Musculature - Origin and Insertion of Muscles
Appendicular Musculature - Origin and Insertion of Muscles
Muscles Of The Lower Limb - Origin and Insertion of Muscles
Muscular System and Aging
Muscular System and Massage

Nervous System


Organization of the Nervous System
Structure of the Neuron
The Synapse
Classification of Neurons
Neuroglia
Production and Propagation of Impulses
Differences in Propagation of action Potential in Myelinatedand Unmyelinated Axons
Synaptic Transmission
Examples of Neurotransmitters
Electrical Synapses - Nervous System
Summation - Nervous System
Factors that Affect Neural Function
Functional Organization of Neurons
Standard Terms and Grouping - Nervous System
Regeneration and Degenerationof Neurons
Sense Organs and Initiation of Impulses
Cutaneous Receptors - Sensory Nervous System
An Overview of Electrical and Ionic Events in Receptors
Perception of Sensations - Sensory Nervous System
The Spinal Cord, Spinal nerves, and Dermatomes
Anatomic Structure of the Spinal Cord
Distribution of Spinal Nerves
Nerve Plexus
Reflexes - Nervous System
Monosynaptic Reflex:The Stretch Reflex
Muscle Spindle - Nervous System
Reciprocal Innervation - Nervous System
Inverse Stretch Reflex - Nervous System
Polysynaptic Reflexes: Withdrawal Reflex
The Final Common Path - Nervous System
Input to Motor Neurons - Nervous System
Pathways of Cutaneous and Visceral Sensations
Direct Pathway of Fine Touch and Proprioception Senses
Direct Pathway of Pain and temperature (and Remaining fibers of Touch) Senses
Representation of the Body in the Cerebral Cortex
The Brain and Brain Divisions
Integrative Centers - Brain and Brain Divisions
Right and Left Hemisphere Specializations - Brain and Brain Divisions
The Limbic System - Brain and Brain Divisions
The Thalamus - Brain and Brain Divisions
The Hypothalamus - Brain and Brain Divisions
Cranial Nerves
Control of Posture and Movement
General Principles of the Control of Voluntary Movements
The Motor Cortex - Control of Posture and Movement
Lesions and Muscle Tone - Control of Posture and Movement
Vestibular Apparatus - Control of Posture and Movement
Motor System Lesions - Control of Posture and Movement
The Autonomic Nervous System
Age-Related Changes in the Nervous System
Bodyworkers and the Nervous System

Endocrine System


General Properties of Hormones
Control of Endocrine Glands
Hypothalamus - The Endocrine Glands
The Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis) - The Endocrine Glands
Thyroid Gland - The Endocrine Glands
Parathyroid Glands - The Endocrine Glands
Adrenal Glands - The Endocrine Glands
Pineal Gland - The Endocrine Glands
Endocrine Function of The Pancreas
The Endocrine Function of the Kidneys
The Endocrine Function of the Heart
Thymus gland - The Endocrine Glands
Digestive Tract - The Endocrine Glands
The Endocrine Function of Adipose Tissue
Age-Related Changes in the Endocrine System
Endocrine System and Massage

Reproductive System


Genetic Sex
Fetal Development
Puberty
Testis - Male Reproductive System
The Vas Deferens - Male Reproductive System
Accessory Glands - Male Reproductive System
Semen - Male Reproductive System
Penis - Male Reproductive System
Endocrine Function of the Testis
Ovaries - Female Reproductive System
The Uterine Tubes (Fallopiantubes; Oviduct) - Female Reproductive System
The Uterus - Female Reproductive System
The Vagina - Female Reproductive System
The External Genitalia - Female Reproductive System
The Menstrual Cycle - Female Reproductive System
The Physiology of Sexual Intercourse (In Brief) - Female Reproductive System
Contraception (Strategiesfor Birth Control) - Female Reproductive System
Development of The Fetus
Maternal Changes in Pregnancy
Labor - Pregnancy
Lactation - Pregnancy
Age-Related Changes in the Reproductive System
Massage and the Reproductive System

Cardiovascular System


Blood
Formation of Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells
Blood Types
White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Platelets
Hemostasis - Blood
The Clotting Mechanism - Blood
Anticlotting Mechanisms - Blood
Plasma - Blood
An Overview of Circulation in Heart
The Heart: Structure and Function
Cardiac Centers, Innervation of the Heart, and Factors Affecting Heart Rate
Blood Supply to the Heart
Cardiac Cycle - The Heart
Apex Beat, Arterial Pulse, Venous Pulse - The Heart
Factors Affecting Cardiac Output
Blood Vessels and Circulation
Structure And Function of Blood Vessels
Capillaries - Structure And Function of Blood Vessels
Venules and Veins - Structure And Function of Blood Vessels
Volume in Blood Vessels
Major Systemic Arteries
Systemic Veins
Dynamics of Blood Flow
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
Compensatory Adjustment - Regulation of the Cardiovascular System
Effect of Aging on the Cardiovascular System
Massage and the Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System


Body Fluid Compartments
The Lymphatic System
Functions of the Lymphatic System
Components of the Lymphatic System
Drainage Route of Lymph
Massage and the Lymphatic System
Lymphatic System Immunity
Nonspecific Immunity - Lymphatic System Immunity
Specific Immunity - Lymphatic System Immunity
Lymphocytes - Lymphatic System Immunity
Immunization - Lymphatic System Immunity
Abnormalities of the Immune System - Lymphatic System Immunity
The Lymphatic System, Immunity, and Aging
Basic Concepts of Health and Disease
General Causes of Disease
Infection and Infection Prevention
Pathways of Infection
Immunity and Massage

Respiratory System


Function of the Respiratory System
Upper Respiratory Tract - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Lower Respiratory Tract - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
The Pulmonary Circulation - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
The Lungs - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
The Pleura - Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Mechanics of Respiration
External Respiration
Respiration Muscles
Breathing Patterns, Respiratory Volumes, and Capacities
Gas Exchange - Respiratory System
Transport of Gases - Respiratory System
Regulation of Respiration
Effect of Exercise on the Respiratory System
Effect of Cold on the Respiratory System
Effect of Aging on the Respiratory System
Respiratory System and Massage

Digestive System


Functions of Gastrointestinal System
Components of the Gastrointestinal System
Wall of the Digestive Tract
Peritoneum
Movement in the Digestive Tract
Factors Controlling Digestive Function
An Overview of Nutrition
Functions of Important Nutrients
Regulation of Food Intake
The Structure and Function of Individual Organs of the Digestive System
Mouth and Associated Structures - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Salivary Glands and Saliva - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Pharynx, Esophagus - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Stomach - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Small Intestine - Structure and Function of Digestive System
The Pancreas - Structure and Function of Digestive System
The liver - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Functions of the Liver
Gallbladder - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Absorption in the Small Intestine
Large Intestine - Structure and Function of Digestive System
Movement in the Colon and Defecation
Digestion and Absorption of Food in the Gut
Metabolism
Basal Metabolic Rate
Age-Related Changes in the Gastrointestinal System
The Gastrointestinal System and Bodywork

Urinary System


Functions of the Urinary System
Components of the Urinary System
The Kidneys
Nephron - The Kidneys
Urine Formation
Composition of Urine
Transportation and Elimination of Urine
Urination or Micturition
Age-Related Changes in the Genitourinary System
Bodyworkers and the Urinary System



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