Modern Medical Toxicology
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Modern Medical Toxicology
General Principles
Introduction
Epidemiology of Poisoning Historical Overview - Toxicology Poison Control Centres Mortality from Poisoning Poisoning Severity ScoreDiagnosis of Poisoning
Diagnosis of PoisoningGeneral Management of Poisoning
General Management of Poisoning Stabilisation: Assessment - General Management of Poisoning Stabilisation: Management - General Management of Poisoning Evaluation - General Management of Poisoning Decontamination - General Management of Poisoning Elimination - General Management of Poisoning Antidote Administration - General Management of Poisoning Nursing and Psychiatric Care - General Management of PoisoningMedicolegal Aspects of Poisoning
Medicolegal Duties of a Doctor in Suspected/Actual Poisoning Indian Statutes on Drugs/Poisons Toxicology and the Criminal Law Medicolegal Problems Involving Consent Toxicology and the Workmen’s Compensation Act Postmortem Examination in a Case of Poisoning Chemical Analysis - Medicolegal Aspects of Poisoning Histopathological ExaminationCorrosive or Caustic Poisons
Mineral Acids Inorganic Acids
Caustics - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Acids - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Sulfuric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Nitric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Hydrochloric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Hydrofluoric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Phosphoric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Boric Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Chromic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) PoisonsOrganic Acids
Acetic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Formic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Carbolic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Oxalic Acid - Corrosive(Caustic) PoisonsAlkalis and Other Caustics
Alkalis - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Potassium Permanganate - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Iodine - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Hydrogen Peroxide - Corrosive(Caustic) Poisons Cetrimide - Corrosive(Caustic) PoisonsChemical Poisons
Non Metallic Chemical Poisons
Phosphorus - Chemical Poisons Phosphine - Chemical Poisons Aluminium Phosphide - Chemical Poisons Zinc Phosphide - Chemical Poisons Chlorine - Chemical Poisons Bromine - Chemical Poisons Fluorine - Chemical PoisonsHeavy Metals
Arsenic - Chemical Poisons Lead - Chemical Poisons Lead - Chemical Poisons: Diagnosis Lead - Chemical Poisons: Treatment Lead - Chemical Poisons: Forensic Issues Mercury - Chemical Poisons Iron - Chemical Poisons Copper - Chemical Poisons Antimony - Chemical Poisons Barium - Chemical Poisons Cadmium - Chemical Poisons Cobalt - Chemical Poisons Lithium - Chemical Poisons Magnesium - Chemical Poisons Manganese - Chemical Poisons Potassium (Kalium) - Chemical Poisons Thallium - Chemical Poisons Metal Fume Fever - Chemical PoisonsOrganic Poisons Toxins
Irritant Plants
Irritant Plants Classification of Irritant Plants Oropharyngeal Irritant Plants Dumbcane - Oropharyngeal Irritant Plants Philodendron - Oropharyngeal Irritant Plants Castor - Gastric Irritant Plants Colocynth(Citrullus colocynthis) - Gastric Irritant Plants Croton(Croton tiglium) - Gastric Irritant Plants Glory Lily(Gloriosa superba) - Gastric Irritant Plants Marking Nut(Semecarpus anacardium) - Gastric Irritant Plants Mayapple (May Apple) - Gastric Irritant Plants Red Pepper - Gastric Irritant Plants Rosary Pea - Gastric Irritant Plants Dermal Irritant PlantsPlants of Special Importance
Neem - Hepatotoxic Plants Autumn Crocus(Colchicum autumnale) Oduvan - Organic Poisons (Toxins) Eucalyptus - Organic Poisons (Toxins) Physic Nut - Organic Poisons (Toxins)Venomous Bites and Stings
Snakes - Organic Poisons (Toxins) Classification of Snakes Identification of Venomous Snakes Common Indian Venomous Snakes Common Cobra - Organic Poisons (Toxins) Common Krait - Poisons (Toxins) Saw-scaled Viper - Poisons (Toxins) Russell’s Viper - Poisons (Toxins) King Cobra - Poisons (Toxins) Banded Krait - Poisons (Toxins) Pit Vipers - Poisons (Toxins) Coral Snakes - Poisons (Toxins) Sea Snakes - Poisons (Toxins) Snake Venom Snakebite: Epidemiology Snakebite: Clinical Features Diagnosis of Snakebite Treatment of Snakebite Prevention of Snakebite Forensic Issues in Snakebite Order Hymenoptera - Venomous Insects Order Scorpionida - Venomous Arachnids Order Aranea - Venomous Arachnids Brown Recluse - Venomous Arachnids Black Widow - Venomous Arachnids Wolf Spider - Venomous Arachnids Tarantula - Venomous Arachnids Ticks and Mites - Venomous Creature Centipedes - Venomous Creature Millipedes - Venomous Creature Marine Venomous Creatures General Treatment Measures for Cnidarian StingsNeurotoxic Poisons
Somniferous Drugs
Somniferous Drugs - Neurotoxic Poisons Opium - Somniferous Drugs(Narcotics) Neurotoxic Poisons Opium: Diagnosis, Treatment, Autopsy Features, Forensic Issues - Somniferous Drugs(Narcotics) Neurotoxic PoisonsInebriants
Alcohols - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Ethanol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Ethanol: Clinical Features - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Ethanol: Diagnosis - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Ethanol: Autopsy Features, Forensic Issues - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Ethanol and cardiac health Methanol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Isopropanol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Ethylene Glycol - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Barbiturates - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Benzodiazepines - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Chloral Hydrate - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Paraldehyde - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Methaqualone - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Buspirone - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Zolpidem - Inebriant Neurotoxic Poisons Zopiclone - Inebriant Neurotoxic PoisonsDeliriants
Datura - Deliriant Neurotoxic Poisons Cannabis - Deliriant Neurotoxic PoisonsStimulants
Amphetamines - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons Designer Amphetamines - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons Cocaine - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons Cocaine: Clinical Features - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons Cocaine: Diagnosis, Treatment - Stimulant Neurotoxic Poisons Cocaine: Autopsy Features, Mediocosocial and Forensic Issues - Stimulant Neurotoxic PoisonsAnticonvulsants and Antiparkinsonian Drugs
Classification of Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Phenytoin - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Primidone - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Carbamazepine - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Valproic Acid - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Gabapentin - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Topiramate - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Zonisamide - Anticonvulsant (Anti-Epileptic) Drug Antiparkinsonian Drugs Levodopa - Antiparkinsonian Drug Bromocriptine - Antiparkinsonian Drug Pergolide - Antiparkinsonian Drug Trihexiphenidyl - Antiparkinsonian Drug Benztropine - Antiparkinsonian DrugAnaesthetics and Muscle Relaxants
Anaesthetics Classification Nitrous Oxide - Inhalational Anaesthetics Halothane - Inhalational Anaesthetics Other Inhalational Anaesthetics Etomidate - Intravenous Anaesthetics Ketamine - Intravenous Anaesthetics Fentanyl and Droperidol - Intravenous Anaesthetics Propofol - Intravenous Anaesthetics Cocaine and Other Local Anaesthetics Muscle Relaxants Baclofen - Central Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Carisoprodol - Central Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Other Central Muscle Relaxants Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Orphenadrine - Muscle Relaxants Dantrolene - Muscle Relaxants Cyclobenzaprine - Muscle RelaxantsDrugs Used in Psychiatry
Antipsychotics - Drugs Used in Psychiatry Classical Neuroleptics Dibenzodiazepines - Atypical Neuroleptics Benzisoxazoles - Atypical Neuroleptics Antidepressants Cyclic Antidepressants Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) - Antidepressants Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) - Antidepressants Atypical Antidepressants Lithium - Anti-Manic Drugs Anti-Migraine Drugs Ergot Alkaloids - Anti-Migraine Drugs Sumatriptan - Anti-Migraine Drugs Tacrine - Drugs Used in Alzheimer’s DiseaseHallucinogens Psychedelic Drugs
Hallucinogens (Psychedelic Drugs) Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) Phencyclidine - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) Mescaline - Hallucinogen(Psychedelic Drug) Inhalants (Glue Sniffing; Volatile Substance Abuse)Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents
Strychnine - Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents Poison Hemlock - Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic Agents Water Hemlock(Cicuta maculata.) - Spinal and Peripheral Neurotoxic AgentsCardiovascular Poisons
Diurets Antihypertensives and Antiarrhythmics
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors - Diuret Cardiovascular Poison Osmotic Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison Loop Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison Thiazide Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison Potassium Sparing Diuretics - Cardiovascular Poison Antihypertensives - Cardiovascular Poison Methyldopa - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Clonidine - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Ganglionic Blocking Agents - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Adrenergic Neuron Blocking Agents - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Reserpine - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Beta Adrenergic Antagonists (Beta Blockers) - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Alpha Adrenergic Antagonists (Alpha Blockers) - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Vasodilators - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Hydralazine - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Minoxidil - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Sodium Nitroprusside - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Calcium Channel Blockers - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE Inhibitors) - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists - Sympatholytic Drug Cardiovascular Poison Antiarrhythmics - Cardiovascular Poison Disopyramide - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison Procainamide - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison Lignocaine (Lidocaine) - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison Mexiletine and Tocainide - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison Propafenone (Fenopraine) - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison Amiodarone - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular Poison Adenosine - Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular PoisonCardiac Drugs and Lipid Lowering Agents
Drugs Used in Heart Failure Cardiac Glycosides - Cardiovascular Poisons Dopamine - Beta Adrenergic Receptor and Dopaminergic Receptor Agonists Dobutamine - Beta Adrenergic Receptor and Dopaminergic Receptor Agonists Amrinone (Inamrinone) - Cardiovascular Poisons Dipyridamole - Cardiovascular Poisons Anti-anginal Drugs - Cardiovascular Poisons Organic Nitrates - Cardiovascular Poisons HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors - Cardiovascular Poisons Bile Acid Binding Resins Probucol - Cardiovascular Poisons Fibric Acid Derivatives - Cardiovascular PoisonsAnticoagulants and Related Drugs
Anticoagulants Heparins and Low Molecular Weight Heparins - Cardiovascular Poison Oral Anticoagulants - Cardiovascular Poison Aprotinin - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison Epsilon Aminocaproic Acid - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison Hirudin - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison Thrombolytics - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular Poison Antiplatelet Drugs - Antifibrinolytic Cardiovascular PoisonCardiotoxic Plants
Cardiotoxic Plants Aconite - Cardiotoxic Plant Common Oleander - Cardiotoxic Plant Yellow Oleander - Cardiotoxic Plant Suicide Tree - Cardiotoxic PlantAsphyxiant Poisons
Toxic Gases
Toxic Gases Carbon Dioxide - Simple Asphyxiant Poisons Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Gases - Simple Asphyxiant Poison Ammonia - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison Formaldehyde - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison Hydrogen Sulfide - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison Phosgene - Respiratory Irritants Asphyxiant Poison Carbon Monoxide - Systemic Asphyxiant Poison Cyanide - Systemic Asphyxiant Poison Smoke - Systemic Asphyxiant PoisonHydrocarbons and Pesticides
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon Aliphatic Hydrocarbons Benzene - Aromatic Hydrocarbons Naphthalene - Aromatic Hydrocarbons Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Halogenated HydrocarbonsPesticides
Pesticides Organophosphates (Organophosphorus Compounds) - Insecticides Carbamates - Insecticide Organochlorines - Insecticide Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids - Insecticide Rodenticides Paraquat and Diquat - Herbicides (Weedicides) Chlorophenoxy Compounds - Herbicides (Weedicides) Glyphosate - Herbicides (Weedicides) Thiocarbamates - Fungicides Ethylene dibromide - Nematicides Acaricides Metaldehyde - Molluscicides Forensic Issues (All Pesticides)Miscellaneous Drugs and Poisons
Analgesics and Antihistamines
Analgesics and Antihistamines Salicylates - Analgesic-Antipyretics Paracetamol - Analgesic-Antipyretics Paracetamol: Diagnosis, Treatment on Poisons - Analgesic-Antipyretics Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Pyrazolones - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Propionic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Fenamic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Heterocyclic Acetic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Aryl Acetic Acids - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Oxicams - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Nimesulide - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Cox-2 Inhibitors - Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug(NSAID) Antihistamines H1 Receptor Antagonists (Classical Antihistamines) H2 Receptor Antagonists 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) AntagonistsAnti Infectives
Antimicrobial Agents Antiprotozoal Agents Antibacterials - Antimicrobials Quinolones - Antimicrobials Penicillins - Antimicrobials Cephalosporines - Antimicrobials Aminoglycosides - Antimicrobials Tetracyclines - Antimicrobials Chloramphenicol - Antimicrobials Macrolides - Antimicrobials Anti-tubercular Drugs - Antimicrobials Antileprotic Drugs - Antimicrobials Other Antibacterial Drugs Antiherpesvirus Agents Antiretroviral Agents Other Antiviral Agents Amphotericin B - Antifungals Flucytosine - Antifungal Imidazoles - Antifungal Griseofulvin - Antifungal Antimalarials - Antiprotozoal Agent Chloroguanide (Proguanil) - Antifungal Primaquine - Antifungal Quinine and Quinidine - Antifungal Chloroquine and Amodiaquine - Antifungal Mefloquine, Halofantrine, Endoperoxidases, Pyrimethamine, Mepacrine - Antimalarial Drugs Antiamoebics - Anti-Infectives Antihelminthics (Anthelmintics) Autopsy Features (Anti-infective Overdose Deaths) Forensic Issues (Anti-infectives)Gastrointestinal and Endocrinal Drugs
Antacids and Anti-ulcer Drugs Laxatives - Gastrointestinal Drugs Antidiarrhoeals Antiemetics - Antiemetics and Prokinetic Drug Prokinetic Drugs - Antiemetics and Prokinetic Drug Bile Acids and Pancreatic Enzymes - Antiemetics and Prokinetic Drug Anterior Pituitary Hormones - Endocrinal Drug Thyroid and Antithyroid Drugs - Endocrinal Drug Antithyroid Drugs - Endocrinal Drug Oestrogens - Endocrinal Drug Anti-oestrogens Progestins - Endocrinal Drug Anti-progestins Androgens (Anabolic Steroids) Anti-androgens Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Corticosteroids - Endocrinal Drug Insulin Oral Hypoglycaemics Sulfonylureas - Oral Hypoglycaemics Biguanides - Oral Hypoglycaemics Other Hypoglycaemics Anti-Asthmatic Drugs Corticosteroids - Anti-inflammatory Drugs Catecholamines Immunomodulators Immunostimulants Antineoplastic Agents Antimetabolites Drugs Acting on the Uterus Radiocontrast Agents Sildenafil - Drugs Used in the Treatment of ImpotenceFood Poisons
Food Poisoning
Causes and Diagnosis of Food Poisoning General Treatment Measures of Food Poisoning Prevention of Food Poisoning Bacillus cereus - Microbial Food Poisoning Staphylococcus aureus - Microbial Food Poisoning Salmonella - Microbial Food Poisoning Shigella - Microbial Food Poisoning Vibrio - Microbial Food Poisoning Escherichia coli - Microbial Food Poisoning Campylobacter - Microbial Food Poisoning Yersinia enterocolitica - Microbial Food Poisoning Listeria monocytogenes - Microbial Food Poisoning Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning Clostridium perfringens - Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning Clostridium botulinum - Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning Clinical Features - Clostridium Microbial Food Poisoning Diagnosis - Microbial Food Poisoning Treatment - Microbial Food Poisoning Prevention of Botulism - Microbial Food Poisoning Forensic Issues - Microbial Food Poisoning Viruses - Food Poisoning Protozoa - Microbial Food Poisoning Parasites - Food Poisoning Fungi: Mushrooms - Food Poisoning Fungi: Aflatoxins - Food Poisoning Fungi: Trichothecenes - Food Poisoning Cyanogenic Plants - Food Poisoning Sweet Pea - Food Poisoning Prickly Poppy - Food Poisoning Fish - Food Poisoning Scombroid Poisoning (Histamine Fish Poisoning) Ciguatera Fish Poisoning Tetrodotoxic Poisoning Shellfish Poisoning Chemicals: Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) - Food PoisoningSubstance Abuse
Substances of Dependence and Abuse
Substances of Dependence and Abuse Classification - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Tobacco - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Cocaine - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Cocaine: Diagnosis, Treatment - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Cannabis - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Amphetamines - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Designer Drugs - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Hallucinogens (Psychedelics, Psychotomimetics) - Substances of Dependence and Abuse Inhalants (“Glue Sniffing”,Volatile Substance Abuse, Inhalant-related Disorders)Analytical Toxicology
Biochemical and Haematological Tests
Analytical Toxicology: Biochemical and Haematological Tests Biochemical Tests - Analytical Toxicology Haematological Tests - Analytical ToxicologyAnalytical Instrumentation
Analytical Methods Used In Toxicology Qualitative Tests - Analytical Toxicology Instrumentation Quantitative Assays - Analytical Toxicology Instrumentation Applications of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
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