Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology
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Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology
The Human Organism
Anatomy Physiology Structural and Functional Organization of the Human Body Characteristics of Life Microbesin Your Body Homeostasis Terminology and the Body PlanThe chemical basis of life
Basic Chemistry Chemical reactions - Human Organism Acids and Bases Inorganic Molecules Organic MoleculesCell Structures and their Functions
Cell Structure Function of the cell Structure of the Cell membrane Movement through the cell membrane Organelles - Cell Structures and their Functions Whole cell activity Cellular aspects of agingTissues
Tissues and Histology Epithelial Tissue Functions of Epithelia Classification of Epithelia Connective tissue Functions of Connective Tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Tissue membranes Tissue damage and inflammation Tissue repair Effects of aging on tissuesIntegumentary System
Functions of the Integumentary System Skin Subcutaneous Tissue Accessory skin structures Physiology of the integumentary system Integumentary system as a diagnostic Aid Burns: Classify burns on the basis of the amount of skin damage produced Skin Cancer Effects of Aging on the Integumentary SystemSkeletal System Bones and Joints
Functions of the Skeletal System Extracellular Matrix General Features of Bone Bone and calcium homeostasis General Considerations of Bone Anatomy Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Joints Effects of Aging on the Skeletal System and JointsMuscular System
Functions of the Muscular System Characteristics of Skeletal Muscle Skeletal Muscle Structure Excitability of Muscle Fibers Nerve Supply and Muscle fiber Stimulation Muscle Contraction Energy Requirements for Muscle Contraction Fatigue Effect of Fiber Type on Activity Level Smooth Muscle and Cardiac Muscle General Principles - Skeletal Muscle Anatomy Nomenclature - Skeletal Muscle Anatomy Muscles of the head and Neck Trunk Muscles Upper limb Muscles Lower Limb Muscles Effects of Aging on Skeletal MuscleNervous System
Functions of the Nervous System Divisions of the Nervous System Cells of the Nervous System Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways Resting Membrane Potential - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways Action Potentials - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways The Synapse - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways Reflexes - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways Neuronal Pathways - Electrical Signals and Neural Pathways Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems Spinal Cord and Spinal Cord Reflexes Spinal Nerves Brain Anatomy Sensory Functions Motor Functions: Motor Areas Of The Cerebral Cortex, Descending tracts, Cerebellum Communication Between the right and Left hemispheres - Brain Functions Speech - Brain Functions Brain waves and Consciousness - Brain Functions Memory - Brain Functions Limbic system and emotions - Brain Functions Meninges - Nervous System Ventricles - Nervous System Cerebrospinal fluid - Nervous System Cranial Nerves Autonomic Nervous System Enteric Nervous System Effects of Aging on the Nervous SystemSenses
Sensation Sensory Receptors General Senses Special Senses Olfaction Taste Vision Accessory Structures of the Eye Anatomy of the Eye Functions of the Eye Neuronal Pathways for Vision Hearing and Balance Anatomy and function of the Ear Hearing - Ear Neuronal Pathways for Hearing Balance - Ear Neuronal Pathways for Balance - Ear Effects of Aging on the SensesEndocrine System
Principles of Chemical Communication Functions of the Endocrine System Characteristics of the Endocrine System Chemical Nature of Hormones Control of Hormone Secretion Hormone Receptors and Mechanisms of Action Pituitary and hypothalamus - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Thyroid Gland - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Parathyroid Glands - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Adrenal Glands - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Pancreas, Insulin, and Diabetes - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Testes and Ovaries - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Thymus and Pineal Gland - Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones Other Hormones Effects of Aging on the Endocrine SystemBlood
Functions of Blood Composition of Blood Plasma Formed Elements - Blood Preventing Blood Loss Blood Grouping ABO Blood Group Rh Blood Group Diagnostic Blood TestsHeart
Functions of the Heart Size, Form, and Location of the Heart Anatomy of the Heart Heart valves Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart Blood Supply to the Heart Histology of the Heart Electrical Activity of the Heart Cardiac Cycle Heart Sounds Regulation of Heart Function Effects of Aging on the HeartBlood Vessels and Circulation
Functions of the Circulatory System General Features of Blood Vessel Structure Blood Vessels of the Pulmonary Circulation Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Arteries Blood Vessels of the Systemic Circulation: Veins Physiology of Circulation Control of Blood Flow in Tissues Regulation of Arterial Pressure Effects of Aging on the Blood VesselsLymphatic System and Immunity
Functions of the Lymphatic System Anatomy of the Lymphatic System Immunity Innate Immunity Adaptive Immunity Origin and Development of Lymphocytes Activation and Multiplication of Lymphocytes Antibody-mediated immunity Cell-Mediated Immunity Acquired Immunity Overview of Immune Interactions Immunotherapy Effects of Aging on the Lymphatic System and ImmunityRespiratory System
Functions of the Respiratory System Anatomy of the Respiratory System Nose - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Pharynx - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Larynx - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Trachea - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Bronchi - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Lungs - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Pleural Cavities - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Lymphatic Supply - Anatomy of the Respiratory System Ventilation and Respiratory Volumes Changing thoracic Volume Lung Recoil Changing Alveolar Volume Respiratory Volumes and Capacities Gas Exchange - Respiratory System Gas Transport in the Blood Rhythmic Breathing Generation of Rhythmic Breathing Nervous and Chemical Control of Breathing Effect of Exercise on Breathing Respiratory Adaptations to Exercise Effects of Aging on the Respiratory SystemDigestive System
Functions of the Digestive System Anatomy and Histology of the Digestive System Anatomy of Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus Anatomy of the oral Cavity Saliva Swallowing - Digestive System Stomach Anatomy of the Stomach Secretions of the Stomach Regulation of Stomach Secretions Movement in the Stomach Anatomy of the Small intestine Secretions of the Small intestine Movement and Absorption in the Small Intestine Anatomy of the liver Functions of the Liver Anatomy and Functions of the Pancreas Anatomy of the large intestine Functions of the Large Intestine Digestion, Absorption, and Transport in Digestive System Effects of Aging on the Digestive SystemNutrition Metabolism and body Temperature Regulation
Nutrition and Nutrients Kilocalories Carbohydrates - Human Nutrition Lipids - Human Nutrition Proteins - Human Nutrition Vitamins - Human Nutrition Minerals - Human Nutrition Daily Values - Human Nutrition Metabolism Regulation of Metabolism Carbohydrate Metabolism Lipid Metabolism Protein Metabolism Metabolic States Metabolic Rate Body Temperature RegulationUrinary System and Fluid Balance
Functions of the Urinary System Anatomy of the Kidneys Urine Production Filtration - Urine Production Regulation of Filtration - Urine Production Tubular Reabsorption - Urine Production Tubular Secretion - Urine Production Regulation of Urine Concentration and Volume Urine Movement Body Fluid Compartments Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Composition Regulation of Acid-Base Balance in Human BodyReproductive System
Functions of the Reproductive System Formation of Gametes Male Reproductive System Physiology of Male Reproduction Regulation of Reproductive Hormone Secretion Puberty In Males Effects of Testosterone Male Sexual Behavior and The Male Sex Act Infertility in Males Female Reproductive System Ovaries - Female Reproductive System Oogenesis and Fertilization - Female Reproductive System Uterine tubes - Female Reproductive System Uterus - Female Reproductive System Vagina - Female Reproductive System Mammary Glands and Anatomy of the Breast - Female Reproductive System Physiology of Female Reproduction Puberty in Females Menstrual Cycle Female sexual Behavior and the Female sex act Effects of Aging on the Reproductive SystemDevelopment Heredity and aging
Prenatal Development Formation of the Germ - Prenatal Development Neural tube and neural Crest Formation - Prenatal Development Formation of the General Body structure - Prenatal Development Development of the Organ Systems - Prenatal Development Growth of the Fetus - Prenatal Development Parturition The Newborn Lactation First Year Following Birth Life Stages Genetics Genes Genetic Disorders and Counseling
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