PREFABRICATED COMPONENTS.
1.LONG WALL SYSTEM :
The main beam (or) load bearing wall are placed to the long
axis of building . it is applied to the building with large prefabricated and
similar to traditional brickwork . The longitudinal wall crosses the floor load
must posses not only thermal .
2.
How are roofing members in prefabricates
classified ?
Ø Small roofing
members.
Ø Large
roofing members.
Ø Reinforced
planks (or) ties .
Ø Light
weight concrete roofing members .
Ø Small
reinforced concrete roofing members .
Ø Purlins .
3.
How are the prefabricated component classified ?
a) Based on the area (or )
size of prefabricates
. b) Based on weight of
prefabricates .
c) Based on the
function . d) Based on
the shape .
e) Based on
the material .
4.What are
the space bordering ?
These members are used to give
spaces like walls both load carrying and partition walls . this may (or ) may
not contain doors and windows the provision for the same is as per the
requirement . Another example for the space bordering member are floor slabs .
5. What
is the meant by surface forming members ?
In the case of surface forming
members, the load carrying and surface bordering are united and a uniform load
carrying surface is found loaded by complex forces and economic shapes.
Example : Shell structures folded
plates structures etc.
6.
differentiate between synclastic and
Anticlastic .
In the case the synclastic the
curve of the shell in the same side (eg : hemispherical shell ) where as in the
case of anticlastic the curvature of the shell is in opposite direction eg:
hyperbolic shell (saddle shell ).
7. Write
a short on dome structure .
A dome is a space structure
covering a more (or ) less square (or ) irregular area . The best known example
is the dome of revolution , and it is one of the earliest of the shell
structure.
Excellent examples are still is
existence that were built in Roman times .
8. Define
shear wall .
These are simple type and these
shear walls under forces and horizontal shear along its length are subjected to
bending and shear walls.
To resist
these forces , the uniform distribution of steel along its length is used in
simple shear
9.
Different classification of shear walls .
1)Plain
rectangular shear wall
2)Bar bell
type .
3)Framed
shear wall .
4)Coupled
shear wall.
5)Care type
.
10). What is ring system ?
# Load
bearing walls and beams are placed in both ways longitudinally and transversely
. In the building with ring system of support floors are normally supported on
all four edges and span is two direction .
In skeleton construction these
floors are placed directly on columns .
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