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Chapter: 11th Geography : Chapter 1 : Fundamentals of Geography

Defining Geography

Geography is one of the oldest earth sciences and its roots date back to the works of the early Greek scholars.

Defining Geography

Geography is one of the oldest earth sciences and its roots date back to the works of the early Greek scholars. The term ‘Geography’ was coined by the Greek scholar Eratosthenes who combined two Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe). Therefore, in the literary sense, geography is the description of the Earth. Over the ages, geography has become the art and science of studying the physical characteristics of the earth and man’s role in adapting to and modifying the environment.

Geography was born through explorations and discoveries. Earlier, the aim of geography was to discover new lands, sea routes, prepare maps and describe them. Later, its emphasis had shifted to scientific investigation of earth’s landforms, oceans and atmosphere, as well as the interactions with human beings and the environment.

In essence, geography can be defined as a multifaceted discipline studying intra and inter relationships of various spheres of the earth, collects and analyses relevant data, applies the latest tools and methods to prepare maps and visuals and provides sustainable solutions to human and environmental issues of the earth.

 


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11th Geography : Chapter 1 : Fundamentals of Geography : Defining Geography |


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