Characteristics of Democracy
a.
Democracy is a set of principles
and practices that protect human freedom.
b.
Democracy rests upon the
principles of majority rule, along with individual and minority rights.
c.
Democracies as a system guard
against all-powerful central governments and it decentralizes government to
regional and local levels. The right of the people to demand the Government
they elected and the duty of the Government to be accessible and responsive to
their needs and demands is the main function.
d.
One of the primary functions of
Democracies is to protect such basic Human Rights i) Equality before Law, ii)
Equal Protection before Law iii) Freedom of Speech, iv) Freedom of Religion;
vii) Right to organize and participate fully in the political, economic, and
cultural life of society.
e.
Democracies conduct regular free and
fair elections open to all citizens.
f.
Democracy subjects governments to
the Rule of Law and it ensures that all citizens receive equal protection under
the law and that their rights are protected by the Legal-constitutional system.
g.
Democracies are diverse political
systems, reflecting each nation’s unique political, social, and cultural life.
h. Democracy
ensures the citizens to participate in the political system and it protects
their rights and freedoms.
i. Democratic
societies are committed to the values of tolerance, cooperation, and consensus.
j. In the
words of Mahatma Gandhi, “intolerance is itself a form of violence and an
obstacle to the growth of a true democratic spirit.”
k. Democracy
is a system of government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised
by all citizens, directly or through their freely elected representatives.
Democracy underlines the Principle of Rule by the
people. It ensures a form of government in which all the citizens of a nation
determine public policy, the laws, and the actions of their state together
either in a Direct Democracy or by Representative Democracy. Democracy ensures
that all citizens have an equal opportunity to express their opinion. Democracy
is generally defined as “government by the people; that form of government in
which the sovereign power resides in the people as a whole, and is exercised
either directly by them or by officers elected by them.”
Related Topics
Privacy Policy, Terms and Conditions, DMCA Policy and Compliant
Copyright © 2018-2024 BrainKart.com; All Rights Reserved. Developed by Therithal info, Chennai.